It is important to act quickly to help the victim when someone throws acid on them.Call emergency services immediately if you want to reach out to emergency professionals.Pour water over the acid if it is safe for you to approach the victim.The victim's clothes should be removed if they are contaminated with acid.Wait for help to arrive.
Step 1: You should call the emergency services immediately.
It is important to get professionals on the scene as soon as possible, as you can provide some assistance to the victim.You can use your own phone to make the call.Ask someone else to make the call and give the information to the dispatch.When speaking to emergency services, you might say, "I just witnessed an acid attack on a female victim."
Step 2: The victim should be on the ground.
The victim will be in a lot of pain if they are still standing after the attack.Help them into a sitting or lying down position to prevent a head injury.If you see a fountain, help them in that direction before sitting them down.Before you have the victim sit down, make sure the area is free of other dangers.If you need the victim to move slightly, tell them what to do.Try to keep people away from the area.
Step 3: If you want to cover your hands with fabric, put on gloves.
If you have gloves on, put them on right away.If you need another piece of fabric to wrap around your hands multiple times, remove your shirt.As you help the victim, this will protect your hands from coming into contact with acid.You have to be careful touching the victim if you don't cover your hands.The acid can burn you.
Step 4: Remove powdered acid from clothing and skin.
You need to remove powdered acid if you can see it on the victim.With your hands completely covered, make sharp downward brushing movements on the person.Stand as far back as you can and not breathe in any of the powder.
Step 5: Any contaminated clothing should be removed.
The acid can reach the skin if it stays on clothing.Remove any fabric that has been touched by acid.Caution other people to leave the clothing alone and place it far away from the victim.Don't spread the acid from the clothing to other parts of the skin.It's best to cut or tear away the clothing in some cases.If the clothing is stuck to the victim's skin, don't try to remove it or rip it.Keep it completely saturated with water.
Step 6: Take off any jewelry that is contaminated.
Remove any jewelry that might have come in contact with acid.If the jewelry has acid on it, it can damage the skin.After they have been washed with water or saline, they will be able to wear them again.
Step 7: The injured area should be flushed with water.
The victim can be soaked with fresh, clean water by getting a water hose, open tap, or shower.Water should be poured on the areas with acid for at least 20 minutes.The acid will be pushed away from the victim's body and onto the ground if the stream of water is changed.If you don't clean the water, you could cause an injury to the forming burns.If you only have a water bottle, you can use it on the wounds.Move the victim closer to a water source if you want to get more water.
Step 8: Hold the eye under the water to rinse it out.
Acid can cause blindness if it gets into the eye.If you suspect that the victim's eye has acid on it, have them bend their head down.You can put a stream of water over the eye for 20 minutes or more.If you can, open the victim's eyelid to let the water reach the eye.The acid can remain hidden under the lid and continue to burn.You could cause a burn if you touch the eye.
Step 9: The victim should be moved away from the water.
Don't let the person lie in a pool of water after rinsing them off if they are lying on the ground.During the rinsing process, you may need to move them a few times.If they can get assistance at the shower, that is even better.
Step 10: The victim's vital signs should be monitored.
Make sure the victim is breathing.They should be instructed to take deep, continual breaths.It will help to prevent hyperventilation.You should keep talking to the victim.If they become confused, report it to the emergency operators.If the victim stops breathing, you will need to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.The operator of the emergency services can help you through this process.
Step 11: Wait for the paramedics to arrive.
An ambulance will be dispatched to your location when you call emergency services.Make sure to keep the operator updated on your location if you move the victim.You can flag the ambulance down with your hands.They can treat the person if they back away from them.
Step 12: If you can't get to emergency services, take the victim to the nearest hospital.
If you can't get emergency help, you'll need to act fast.The victim should be brought to the emergency entrance.They will be admitted to the burn ward immediately.
Step 13: Expect a long process of healing.
Recovering from an acid attack can take months or even years.The immediate burns will be treated, but the victim may need physical therapy or surgery.It's important to view it as a marathon, not a sprint, back to health.
Step 14: Burn victims should look for support groups.
It is important to care for the emotional and mental well-being of acid attack victims.There is a burn support group in the area.Some support can be offered by online burn groups.You may need to seek out a support group if you are a witness to an attack or a caregivers for a victim.