If you have a love for questioning the way the universe works and a desire to understand why it works in a certain way, you might be a good candidate for theoretical physics.Physicists use math and science to describe nature.Developing a career in this field can be challenging, but if you study hard, expand your knowledge, and attend an accredited university, you will be on your way to making that career happen.
Step 1: There are texts on mathematics and general science.
Either visit your local library or conduct research online.The careers of famous theorists are outlined in books that describe theoretical physics.Many popular books explore physics at differing reading levels so you don't have to read complex texts to start learning.There is more to theoretical physics than just theorizing solutions.You have to be able to use many sciences in order to prove or support your claims as a theorist.If you have a child in elementary school who is interested in learning about physics, you should check out books by the popular author, Chris Ferrie.Chris has published a wide variety of children's books that explain basic physics principles, and ones that spotlight figureheads in the field like the first theoretical physicist.If you are in middle or high school, you should read books by Stephen Hawking, who is a renowned theorist in the field."A Brief History of Time" and "The Grand Design" are popular books to read to get general knowledge.
Step 2: It is a good idea to meet with a science teacher at your school.
Picking the minds of your teachers is never too late if you are in elementary or middle school.If you really want to know more about theoretical physics or general physics, your science teacher can give you additional information.Your teacher may have a list of websites and books that you can borrow from.
Step 3: You can enroll in classes related to theoretical physics.
Prepare yourself for a future career by learning more about the field.Look for classes that are related to mathematics and physics.This will give you a solid foundation for later on in your education.There are some basic classes that might interest you.
Step 4: You can get involved in local science clubs.
You will look good on college applications if you join science-based extracurricular activities.This will allow you to connect with people who share the same passions as you.Maybe there is a physics club at your school where students get together every week to learn something that isn't covered in class, or maybe there's a summer science camp that teaches astronomy, which is something not offered at the school.If you can, get involved with the camp or club.If you want to find out more about science clubs or upcoming science camps, speak with your science teachers.
Step 5: Enroll in a theoretical physics undergraduate program.
To become a theoretical physicist, you need a bachelor's of science degree from an accredited university.It's a good idea to look at colleges early in your high school career.If you want to stay local, look at theoretical science programs at universities within your state, as those may offer scholarships or grants.Make an appointment with your science teacher or guidance counselor if you're having trouble applying to universities.Either will be able to help you narrow down your search results, find university programs that are right for you, and file the proper applications.
Step 6: Minor in experimental physics to get noticed.
Physicists who can do both theoretical and experimental work are in high demand.You may be able to find a job after college if you take a few courses in experimental physics.The laboratory work that goes behind proving some of the theoretical research will be given insight into by experimental physics.
Step 7: You need to study hard to get your degree.
It takes more than just hard work to get into a university and get a degree.If you enroll in a theoretical physics major, study hard and take the opportunity seriously.Making friends in your major will be fun.Speak to the professor, a guidance counselor, or other students if you are having trouble with your classes.Networking with different groups of people can help you solve problems if you are having them.You can explore subjects that are related to your field.Astronomy and chemistry courses can be taken.Modern theoretical physics explores phenomena at the atomic level.When you graduate, having knowledge in those subjects will help you in your career.
Step 8: You can join research groups related to your major.
You have the chance to develop a theory that you are passionate about.Most physics research is done at the university level.Ask a professor if they have any ongoing research opportunities that you can get involved with, or join a club related to physics or mathematics to keep your skills sharp and make friends.If you're interested in a theory, find others who are passionate about it.When you graduate from college, this will help you land a job.It is possible to get interested in a theory you were unfamiliar with if you are exposed to other creative and theoretical minds.
Step 9: You can get an edge by obtaining a master's or doctorate degree.
The field of theoretical physics is very competitive after graduating.The last 2 years of undergrad are a good time to think about continuing your education.If you didn't get into the college of your dreams, consider applying for a master's degree in science or even a doctorate.The University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the California institute of technology offer excellent graduate and doctorate programs.
Step 10: You can expand your network by joining professional organizations.
Review the guidelines on how to join after selecting 1 or 2 organizations that interest you.Many societies will offer discounted memberships to undergrad and graduate students.These groups are great networking tools that will allow you to connect with others in your field, and may even provide internship or job opportunities later on.Students can join the American Physical Society for a year for free, and then get discounted membership rates the following year.Students pay a membership fee of $25.00 per year.Start with well-known societies like the American Physical Society (APS), Institute of Physics (ip), American Astronomical Society, and American Association of physics teachers.
Step 11: Gain experience through internship and fellowship.
If you want to do an internship in the summer or a longer experience in a co-op or fellowship, you have to decide.Search online for internship opportunities for theoretical physics students.A department dedicated to helping you find and apply for an internship may exist at your university.There are internship opportunities on the websites of professional organizations.Carefully review deadlines and requirements for each internship, and begin gathering the materials needed to apply early.Companies will usually start reviewing applications in January or February for summer internships.
Step 12: A strong resume is a must for job applications.
Your education credentials, skills, and any relevant work experience should be listed on your resume and CV.The contact information for any professional references who can attest to your work and character should be included.The job description and company philosophy can help you land an interview.There is a difference between a CV and a resume.A resume is usually 1 page long and contains focused details for a particular job.A CV can be multiple pages in length, and details your work experience in paragraphs instead of a couple of sentences.Most academic employers will ask for a CV over a resume.
Step 13: After completing your education, find a job in your field.
You can begin your search by looking at online job postings from professional societies.These societies often post jobs and research opportunities.Ask a human resource representative if the company is hiring if you had an internship or fellowship there.You may be able to get hired in the place you worked in.Universities are one of the best places to find research opportunities.Universities will hire theoretical physicists to carry out their research, and possibly teach part-time or full time at the university as well.Working at a university will allow you to pick the minds of fellow theoreticians, and give you access to any resources the university has available.It is possible to find a part-time job in your field if you are continuing your education.Being a research assistant, or even teaching courses on the subject part-time will earn you some extra cash, and may open up other career opportunities down the road.
Step 14: You need to be on time for all of your job interviews.
During the entire interview, present your best self.To the best of your ability, smile, be alert, and answer any questions.Sell yourself to the interviewer and explain how your skills make you a valuable asset.Before the interview, conduct research on the company and note any relevant research they are doing.Try to include this information in your talking points.This will show you have an interest in the company and not just the job.If your interviewer needs to look over your resume during the interview, bring a portfolio or extra copies.