Exposure to cold air, wind, and water may cause a crisis by triggering red blood cell sickling in exposed areas of the body. Exercise with care. If you exercise strenuously, rest when you feel tired, and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
What drugs should sickle cell patients avoid?
Morphine is considered the drug of choice for the treatment of acute sickle cell pain (Table 2), whereas meperidine (Demerol, Sanofi-Synthelabo) should be avoided because of the increased risk of seizures in patients with renal dysfunction, which can occur in patients with SCD.
What foods should sickle cell patients eat?
Eat from a rainbow of fruits and vegetables and pair them with whole grains, and protein foods (such as eggs, fish, chicken, meats, beans or tofu and nuts or seeds). Get plenty of calcium-rich foods and beverages such as milk, yogurt, and cheese.
Which fruit is good for sickle cell?
It's important to eat a variety of fruits, including apples, oranges, bananas, grapes, melon, berries, kiwi, plums, peach, etc. These fruits can provide similar vitamins, minerals and fibre as vegetables. Milk can provide you with calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for strong and healthy bones.
What should sickle cell patients avoid?
avoid very strenuous exercise people with sickle cell disease should be active, but intense activities that cause you to become seriously out of breath are best avoided. avoid alcohol and smoking alcohol can cause you to become dehydrated and smoking can trigger a serious lung condition called acute chest syndrome.
Can diet help sickle cell?
A balanced diet is beneficial for everyone, but it is especially important for people with sickle cell disease (SCD). SCD is linked to low levels of essential nutrients including proteins, minerals, and vitamins. This lack of nutrients may contribute to complications of sickled cells.
How do you calm sickle cell anemia?
In many cases, you can treat mild to severe sickle cell pain at home with a combination of pain medicines, plenty of fluids, and comfort measures such as heating pads or hot water bottles. Do not use heating pads with children. Painful events can become severe and last for days to weeks.
Does the cold affect sickle cell anemia?
The cold is a known trigger of sickle cell crises. Our bodies naturally react to the cold by triggering mechanisms that preserve body heat in a process called thermoregulation. During this process, the blood vessels constrict, allowing less blood to flow through the skin.