It is difficult to take care of a new plant if you do not know what they need or like the best.Plants that thrive in warm, moist environments are Ferns.There are tons of different species of ferns, but they all need the same thing: water, warmth, and shade.If you keep an eye on your fern, you can grow it to its full potential and keep it around for a long time.)
Step 1: There is a drainage system in the soil.
A clay or ceramic pot with a hole in the bottom for drainage is a good choice for an indoor fern pot.If you want to cover the roots of the fern, fill the pot halfway with porous potting soil.If you want your fern to thrive, you need to leave all of the leaves up above the soil.At most garden supply stores, you can find a porous potting soil mix.It just means it has compost in it to make air pockets.The pot you choose affects the amount of soil you need.It is better to start with a large pot.A hanging basket can be used to pot a fern.
Step 2: In the area that gets indirect light, place your fern.
A north-facing window is the best place to keep a spot that doesn't get a lot of sunlight throughout the day.If you keep the plant away from the window, it won't get too hot.The leaves of your fern are probably getting too much sun.Try to keep it away from the window for a while.
Step 3: A humidifier is needed near your fern.
Ferns like high levels of water in the air.If you want your fern to be moist and happy, you should aim for between 30% and 50% humidity in the room, but that may not be possible indoors.Misting your fern with water is sometimes suggested as a way to keep them hydrated, but using a humidifier is a lot better.
Step 4: The temperature can be kept between 60 and 72 F.
The majority of indoor species of ferns are tropical.It's a good idea to make sure that the temperature in the room in which the fern is kept is not too cold at night.If you're ever in doubt, turn the temperature up.If you want your fern to stay warm and humid, place it by a window in the bathroom.
Step 5: When the soil feels dry, water your fern.
Ferns prefer moist soil and a humid atmosphere.The top of the soil should always be damp.Make sure the soil gets wet and the water reaches the roots by thoroughly watering the plant.Don't use cold water, use room temperature water.Cold water can shock the roots of your fern since they are used to a warm, tropical environment.If you live in a dry environment, you can mist your plant with water and rocks.That will make the fern have more humidity.
Step 6: From April to September, you can add liquidfertilizer.
Ferns can die if you fertilize them too much.Once a month during the growing season, pour a half-strength liquid houseplant fertilization into the potting soil mix.Houseplant fertilization is rich in nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, which is what your plant needs to grow.It is possible to use fish emulsion instead offertilizer.
Step 7: The dead parts of the fern need to be removed.
House ferns are hardy and do not succumb to most diseases.If your plant is brown or dead, cut off the damaged areas.If your fern dies as a result of neglect, you should remove the dead area with a pair of shears.It is best to remove your plant before it becomes a problem.If your fern fronds turn brown or curl up, you will know they are dying.
Step 8: Every few years, transplant the fern.
Every 1 to 2 years, choose a new pot that is larger than the old one.If you want to plant your fern right away, first you have to remove the pot from the hard surface and then plant it with new soil.Different plants grow at different speeds.After 6 months, new ferns need to be repot.
Step 9: The plants should be planted in full to partial shade.
Ferns get just enough sunlight through the trees to thrive.If you want to plant a fern in your yard, make sure the space is shady throughout the day.If your plants are growing in your yard, you don't need to move them.Ferns can be planted on a slope to help prevent soil erosion.They can live for a long time because their roots reach deep into the soil.
Step 10: If it isn't raining, water your plants once or twice a week.
If you live in a wet climate, frons can get regular precipitation on their own.If your ferns aren't getting any rain, you should water them once or twice a week to keep them healthy.To avoid damaging the plant, point the water stream at the roots.If you live in a tropical rainforest, the ferns will be fine on their own.
Step 11: Cut back the fronds.
There are only one or two rare diseases in Ferns and they don't have many natural predators outdoors.Use a pair of gardening shears to cut back the damaged fronds if you notice them.If it is a disease, this will prevent it from spreading to other plants.
Step 12: If you want new ferns, split them.
Ferns can get large over time.To divide a large fern into smaller ones, dig out the plant's roots.Carefully grab a chunk of roots and fronds.To give them enough room to thrive, replant each section in a new area far away from each other in your yard.The best time to split and transplant outdoors is after the first frost.