Growing roses requires lots of care.It is possible to grow roses with a food balance that is high in nitrogen, phosphorus, and Potassium, as well as some secondary nutrients and minerals.There are many types of natural fertilizers that can be used.For the year, chemical fertilizers need only 1-2 applications.Many rose gardeners like to combine the two types of fertilization.
Step 1: Before planting your rose, use naturalfertilizer.
It is best to use organic fertilization for new and small rose plants.Before planting your rose bush, make sure the soil is rich in vitamins and minerals.Wait until after they bloom for the first time.Natural fertilization is the best way to get roses used to the new vitamins and minerals in the soil before they bloom.If you want to use homemade fertilizers, look for it in the homemade section of the garden supply store.
Step 2: During the high growth season, apply naturalfertilizer every 4 weeks.
Natural fertilization is used every 4 weeks from early spring until 3-4 weeks before the roses enter dormancy.You can work whatever you want into the upper soil levels.If you want to spread naturalfertilizer in a circle around the top of the soil, you have to use a small cultivator.Liquid natural fertilizers can be poured in a circle from the base of the bush.
Step 3: The first frost is 35-40 days away.
Young, soft growth that is easily damaged by the first frost can be caused by applyingfertilizer too late in the growing season.If you want to encourage your roses to start preparing for winter, stop fertilization before the first frost.This will be around mid-August in many areas.You can use the first frost prediction to be sure.
Step 4: Start with a blend of salt with bone, cottonseed, blood and fish meal.
A popular early spring naturalfertilizer recipe can be made by combining 4 oz (120 g) of salt, 8 oz (230 g), bone meal, cottonseed meal and blood meal.Water your bush thoroughly first, spread the mixture around the base of the plant below its outer perimeter, and work it into the top 2 in (5.1 cm) of soil with a cultivator until it is buried.After working thefertilizer into the soil, water your bush thoroughly.Natural or organic fertilizers can be found at garden supply stores.
Step 5: Adding tea or alfalfa to your soil will add a lot of vitamins and minerals.
A natural method uses alfalfa pellets.Non-food grade ones are sold at garden supply stores.Spread the pellets over the soil under your bush's outer perimeter and work them into the top 2 in of soil.An alternative is to make tea.A 30 US gal (110 L) plastic garbage can has 64–80 oz (1,800–2,300 g) of alfalfa pellets and the rest with water.If you want to strain the water from the mixture, stir it once per day.During the growing season, water your roses with tea.
Step 6: Banana peelings can be used to replenish potassium.
If you want to use banana peels in your roses, you can either bury them or let them compost before planting them.They will give you new sources of potassium for your roses.This method can be used with another natural method, like coffee grounds.If you want to promote faster composting, grind the banana peels in a blender or chop them into fine pieces.
Step 7: Coffee grounds can be used to add nitrogen and potassium.
On a cookie sheet lined with newspaper, spread 48 ounces of used coffee grounds.Allow them to dry completely, then sprinkle them around the outer perimeter of the rose bush and water it thoroughly.Coffee grounds can be soaked in 5 gallons of water for 2 days to make a liquid solution.Water the bush one day and saturate the soil around it.
Step 8: Make a solution out of grass and weeds.
The soil can be used as afertilizer with the help of grass and weeds.Add water to the full bucket until it is full of grass, weeds, and water.The bucket can be put in the sun for 2 days.If you want to water a medium rose bush, you can use a mixture of 8 and 24 ounces of it.
Step 9: If you have compost, you can make tea out of it.
Chicken, cow, or horse waste can be used for this recipe.Put some manure in a cloth bag, old towel, or T-shirt and place it at the bottom of a 5 gallons (19 L) bucket.Let the bucket sit in the shade for 3 days and fill it with water.If you would normally water it, water your roses with thefertilizer.You can either put the bag in a compost pile or discard it.
Step 10: Dry pet food can be used to increase micro-nutrients.
There is a 3% minimum sodium content in dry dog or cat food.It should be sprinkled under the outer perimeter of your bush.To keep animals from digging it up, cover the area with cardboard for a week and work it 2 in (5.1 cm) deep in the soil.You would normally water your roses before removing them if you kept the cardboard wet.
Step 11: Plants can be well-established in the spring if you wait to use chemical fertilization.
Chemicals can be used too early to burn rose roots.If you want to use chemicalfertilizer, you have to wait until after the first bloom of your roses.The first fertilization is enough for most roses.
Step 12: 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 is a general-purposeFertilizer.
Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium content is what the numbers stand for.There is a balance of the 3 nutrients in general-use fertilizers and they come in 10-10-10 or 12-12-12.It's fine to use either for most rose types.
Step 13: A band 6 in (15 cm) from the plant is where to spread 4–8 oz (110–230 g) solidfertilizer.
This amount offertilizer can be put into the top 2 inches of soil surrounding your bush.You should water your rose thoroughly.Before applying liquid chemical fertilizers, read the instructions carefully.After the plant is established in the spring, apply chemical fertilization.The instructions for the correct amount offertilizer should be read.
Step 14: If you want to grow specialty roses, apply a chemicalfertilizer in the middle of June.
Specialty roses benefit from a second fertilization in the summer.Through the remaining summer months, this helps them stay healthy.There is a band around the base of your bush.
Step 15: In July, apply for repeat-blooming roses a third time.
Other roses benefit from a third and final fertilization in July.If you have a long growing season and plants continue to bloom through October and November, this can be beneficial.The same procedures were followed for the first 2 applications.
Step 16: If you want to avoid doing multiple applications, try a timed-releasefertilizer.
If you want to do 1 chemical application and be done with it for the year, try a timed-releasefertilizer.In either 4, 6, or 8 months, the capsule fertilizers release their vitamins and minerals.You should write the dates on a calendar if you want to avoid over or underfeeding your roses.
Step 17: The first frost date is around 35-40 days away.
Young, soft growth can be damaged by the first frost if you applyfertilizer too late.Before the first frost, stop fertilize your roses for at least 35-40 days.This will be around mid-August in many areas.You can use the first frost prediction to be sure.