Fovea centralis is defined by the Collins English Dictionary.

The fovea centralis is located in the center of the eye and is also known as the pit or pitfall.The fovea is responsible for sharp central vision, which is necessary in humans for reading, watching television or movies, driving, and any activity where visual detail is of primary importance.The outer region of the fovea is surrounded by a belt.The parafovea is the intermediate belt, where the ganglion cell layer is composed of more than five rows of cells, as well as the highest density of cones.The density of cones in the most central fovea is 50 per 100 micrometres.Highly compressed information of low resolution is delivered by a larger peripheral area.50% of the nerve fibers carry information from the fovea, while the other 50% do not.The perifovea is 234mm away from the foveA centralis.[4]

The fovea centralis is the pit in the retina which allows for maximum acuity of vision.

The human fovea has a high concentration of cone photoreceptors.In the center of the fovea, there are only cone photoreceptors and no rods.The central fovea is thinner and more rod-like in appearance than cones elsewhere.At the outskirts of the fovea, rods gradually appear, and the absolute density of cone receptors gradually decreases.

The primate fovea has a ratio of 2.5 between the ganglion cells and the photoreceptors.The area of the eye with the highest sensitivity to fine details is the fovea.[6]

Compared to the rest of the retina, the cones in the foveal pit have a smaller diameter and can be more densely packed.The high visual acuity capability at the fovea is due to the high spatial density of cones.The absence of blood vessels from the fovea enhances this because they would interfere with the passage of light.The high acuity function of the fovea is thought to be affected by the absence of inner retinal cells.

The fovea centralis is a pit.The necessity to pass through the inner, non-sensitive neurons is eliminated.It is used for accurate vision where it is pointed.If an object is large and covering a large angle, the eyes must shift their gaze to bring different parts of the image into the fovea.

The fovea needs to get oxygen from the vessels in the choroid since the macula doesn't have a blood supply.The fovea exists in a state of hypoxic when the light is bright.

Since cones contain the opsins that allow humans to discriminate color, the fovea is largely responsible for the color vision in humans, which is superior to that of most other mammals.

Half of the visual cortex in the brain is taken up by the fovea.The foveal pit is displaced about 4 to 8 degrees temporal to it.The central two degrees of the visual field are equivalent to twice the width of your thumbnail.[8]

The neurons that were displaced from the pit are located in the foveal rim.This is the largest part of the eye.

The fovea is not sensitive to dim lights.Astronomers use averted vision in order to see a dim star.

The fovea is covered in a yellow color called xanthophyll, which is found in the cone axons of the Henle fibre layer.The pigment area absorbs blue light and is probably an evolutionary adaptation to the problem.

Many types of fish, reptiles, and birds can be found in the fovea.It is only found in simian primates.Different types of animals have different forms of the fovea.In primates, cone photoreceptors line the base of the foveal pit, the cells that elsewhere in the retina form more superficial layers.Other foveae may show a reduced thickness in the inner cell layers.

Three types of cone photoreceptors are found in the fovea of most humans.The red, blue, and green allow the eye to see the colors that humans need for survival; however, some organisms are known to possess four independent channels for conveying color information or have different types of cone cells.Organisms with two or more genes are called trichromats.There are rods on the fovea.This helps the eye see in the dark.

Nerve fiber layer, Ganglion cell layer and Inner plexiform layer are included.

Fovea centralis is located in the Retina of the Wirbeltiere and is also known as Einsenkung.Beim Menschen ist die F. gelben Farbstoff.

A depression toward the center of the retina is the point where the vision is most acute.

Fovea centralis ist das Gelben Flecks (Macula lutea) gelegene Einsenkung.Querschnitt Schema.

The fovea centralis is an area consisting of a small depression in the retina containing cones and where vision is most acute.

The clearest vision of all is provided by the central fovea, a small pit located in the center of the eye.Why?The layers of the retina spread aside to let light fall directly on them.