Of 532 patients starting dialysis, 222 died. The causes of death were grouped into six categories: cardiac, infectious, withdrawal from dialysis, sudden, vascular, and "other." The greatest number of deaths were due to infections, followed by withdrawal from dialysis, cardiac, sudden death, vascular, and other.
What is the most common cause of death in dialysis patients?
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in dialysis patients and sudden death (SD) represents a significant proportion of overall mortality in both hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.1 Apr 2017
Can kidneys start working again after dialysis?
The good news is that acute kidney failure can often be reversed. The kidneys usually start working again within several weeks to months after the underlying cause has been treated. Dialysis is needed until then.
How many hours does home dialysis take?
Treatments usually last about six to eight hours. You and your care partner are trained over several weeks. Some centers monitor your treatments by sending information from your dialysis machine to a staffed location by telephone modem or the Internet. More hours of dialysis each week can result in more waste removal.
How is kidney dialysis done at home?
Home hemodialysis (HHD) is the modality of hemodialysis done in the home. During home hemodialysis, blood flows from the patient's vascular access through a dialysis machine. The dialysis machine cleanses the blood of extra waste and fluids and sends the clean blood back into the body.
Is home dialysis easy?
By working with a trained technician or with another dialysis patient, many patients find at home dialysis even easier.
What is required for home dialysis?
A clean room, or other area, for your treatment. A space for your dialysis supplies and dialysis machine. Additional storage space for up to 6 weeks' worth of supplies. Depending on your therapy choice, a care partner who will either help or be with you during treatments.
Is the dialysis process painful?
The dialysis treatment itself is painless. However, some patients may have a drop in their blood pressure that could lead to nausea, vomiting, headaches or cramps. However, if you take care to follow your kidney diet and fluid restrictions these types of side effects can be avoided.
What are side effects of dialysis?
The most common side effects of hemodialysis include low blood pressure, access site infection, muscle cramps, itchy skin, and blood clots. The most common side effects of peritoneal dialysis include peritonitis, hernia, blood sugar changes, potassium imbalances, and weight gain.19 Dec 2019
How long does a dialysis treatment take?
Usually, each hemodialysis treatment lasts about four hours and is done three times per week. A type of hemodialysis called high-flux dialysis may take less time. You can speak to your doctor to see if this is an appropriate treatment for you.
How is dialysis done?
The membranes filter waste products from your blood, which are passed into the dialysate fluid. The used dialysate fluid is pumped out of the dialyser, and the filtered blood is passed back into your body through the second needle. During your dialysis sessions, you'll sit or lie on a couch, recliner or bed.
Can you live a normal life on dialysis?
Life expectancy on dialysis can vary depending on your other medical conditions and how well you follow your treatment plan. Average life expectancy on dialysis is 5-10 years, however, many patients have lived well on dialysis for 20 or even 30 years.
Does dialysis hurt?
Myth: Dialysis is painful. Fact: If you are on hemodialysis you may have some discomfort when the needles are put into your fistula or graft, but most patients usually have no other problems. The dialysis treatment itself is painless.