Production is primarily achieved through the iron(III) chloride-catalysed reaction of ethylene and chlorine: H2C=CH2 (g) + Cl2 (g) → ClCH2–CH2Cl (l) (ΔHr = −218 kJ/mol) 1,2-dichloroethane is also generated by the copper(II) chloride-catalysed oxychlorination of ethylene: 2 H2C=CH2 + 4 HCl + O2 → 2 ClCH2−CH2Cl + 2 H2O.
What is clch2ch2cl?
1,2-dichloroethane. Ethylene dichloride.
Is ethylene dichloride toxic?
Exposure to low levels of ethylene dichloride can occur from breathing ambient or workplace air. Inhalation of concentrated ethylene dichloride vapor can induce effects on the human nervous system, liver, and kidneys, as well as respiratory distress, cardiac arrhythmia, nausea, and vomiting.
What is dichloroethane used for?
The most common use of 1,2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl chloride which is used to make a variety of plastic and vinyl products including polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, furniture and automobile upholstery, wall coverings, housewares, and automobile parts.
How is dichloroethane produced?
Production is primarily achieved through the iron(III) chloride-catalysed reaction of ethylene and chlorine: 1,2-dichloroethane is also generated by the copper(II) chloride-catalysed oxychlorination of ethylene: 2 H2C=CH2 + 4 HCl + O2 → 2 ClCH2−CH2Cl + 2 H2O.
What is ethylene dichloride used for?
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE USES EDC is used primarily as a raw material in the manufacture of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). The vinyl chloride, in turn is used to manufacture polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. EDC is also used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chlorinated and fluorinated compounds. EDC is used primarily as a raw material in the manufacture of vinyl chloride monomervinyl chloride monomerChloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH3CH2Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive. It is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ChloroethaneChloroethane - Wikipedia (VCM). The vinyl chloride, in turn is used to manufacture polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin. EDC is also used as an intermediate in the manufacture of chlorinated and fluorinated compounds.
What products contain ethylene dichloride?
Ethylene dichloride (EDC) is used primarily for the production of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is used mainly in the polymerization manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is commonly used in pipes, fittings, profiles, tubes, windows, doors, sidings, wire, cable, film, sheet, and flooring.
What is EDC in manufacturing?
ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE PRODUCTION. Ethylene dichloride (EDC) Is produced from ethylene and chlorine by direct chlorination, and from ethylene and hydrogen chloride (HCl) by oxychlorination. At most production facilities, these processes are used together in what is known as the balanced process.
Is EDC flammable?
Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) or 1,2-Dichloroethane is a clear, flammable liquid. Its chemical formula is C2H4Cl2. Although the vast majority of common chlorinated compounds are non- flammable, EDC has a flash point of 13°C (55.4°F). Since EDC is a flammable liquid, it must be stored and handled with this hazard in mind.
What are the products of EDC?
- Clothing, Furniture, and Electronics: Safety Comes with EDC Side Effects.
- Food Contact Materials: A Human Cost to Convenience and Protection.
- Children's Products: Despite Regulations, Risks Still Abound.
- Pesticides and Herbicides: Dangerous to Humans as Well.