chrysanthemums are beautiful additions to any garden or home.These bright flowers are known for their domes of bright yellow, burgundy, plum, white, pink and lavender blossoms that bloom in the fall.The size and shape of mummies are not limited to color.Follow these steps to learn how to care for your own mums.
Step 1: You should divide your plants every three to five years.
Dividing plants increases the amount of blooms.Diving cleans and revives clumps.Dividing mothers should be done in the spring.
Step 2: Make sure you don't harm the roots by digging your plant up.
Once you have cleared the dirt, lift the plant from the hole.Excess dirt should be removed from its roots.Remove dead parts of the plant.
Step 3: Divide the clump of roots by removing the outer pieces from the center of the plant.
Some plants can be separated with your fingers, others need a knife.Don't damage the roots too much.Using a sharp garden knife will cause less damage to the roots as it will be easier to cut them.If you want smaller plants, divide the plant further.
Step 4: Plants the newly divided mums as soon as possible.
They should be planted in loose organic soil.
Step 5: You can choose a healthy plant.
Many stores don't know how to take care of mummies, a popular plant in many areas.Plants with yellowed leaves should not be purchased.If you want to get the healthiest plants, you should ask the retailer when the next delivery will be.
Step 6: Repot your mothers.
If you intend to keep mum's in containers, they need to be repot in a slightly larger container with the addition of new soil for best results.If the plant is rootbound, break up the roots.
Step 7: Don't allow water mums to stand in water.
The root systems of mummies can't handle a lot of water.There is more water required for mums planted in containers than there is for them in the ground.Don't let mums get wet between waterings.If the leaves turn brown you need to water them more.If you splash water on the foliage, it could cause your mum to become sick.
Step 8: During the nighttime hours, keep mums away from street lights.
The short-day plants need a long period of darkness to flower.
Step 9: Moms should beFertilized several times a year.
A balanced all-purposefertilizer is what you should use.They should be fed during the growth period to prevent premature flowering.20-10-20 or equivalent solution is used at each watering.When the season starts, use a 10-20-20 or equivalent.
Step 10: Fight fungus with fungicides.
Natural pesticides like garlic oil or sulfur can be used to treat pythium root and stem rot.
Step 11: To prevent pests and diseases, keep the plant area clean.
Common insects like aphids, mites, thrips, and leaf miners can be killed with insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils.
Step 12: Pinch the tips of young mum plants in late spring and early summer to make them bushy and compact.
You will have domes of brightly-colored blossoms come autumn.Pick off dead flowers to encourage more blooms.This is called "deadheading".
Step 13: Cut your mothers back in half.
They were killed by hard frost.Give your mums mulch that is light and airy.mulch will help your plants face the cold winter.It is a good idea to mulch mums with evergreen branches.
Step 14: Take the dirt around your plants.
Even in the face of frost heaving, mounding the dirt will help to keep your plants alive.
Step 15: Prepare your plants for winter.
If you have potted mums, move them to a location that is well lit.If you put something on the pot, remove it.Over watering your potted plants can lead to the growth ofbacteria.Wait until the soil has dried to water the plants.When you water your plants, fill the pots so that the water doesn't run out of the hole in the bottom.
Step 16: Place mums in the sun.
If you don't have an area that gets a full 8 hours of sunlight a day, put them in a place where the mothers will get at least 5 hours.If you have a choice between morning or afternoon sun, choose the morning sun.
Step 17: When planting your mums in containers, use a fertile soil that will drain easily.
To avoid wet feet, try to avoid soil that retains a lot of water.Pick an area of the yard that doesn't accumulate too much water for in-ground planting.
Step 18: Plants in an area where there is a lot of air circulation.
They could hamper their growth or cause root competition if they are placed against walls or other structures.They should be planted 18 to 30 inches apart so that they have room to grow.
Step 19: They should be moved to a new location every three years.
Pest problems and the risk of disease can be prevented by moving your plants.More instructions can be found in the Dividing and Transplanting section.