Colitis can cause abdominal pain and can lead to vomiting.It can be associated with inflammation of the small intestine.Treatment for Colitis depends on cause and type.Mild to moderate cases can be treated at home with over-the-counter medication, but severe cases need professional medical attention.
Step 1: Understand what colitis is.
This is an inflammation or swelling of the colon.It's often the result of other conditions.If you develop symptoms of colitis, you should inform a healthcare professional.Home care and prescription drugs can be used in the treatment of colitis.
Step 2: Take note of the symptoms of colitis.
Different types of colitis have different causes and different symptoms.There are some general signs that can let you know if you need to look more closely for the specific diagnosis.Abdominal pain is one of the general symptoms of colitis.There are bloody stools.These could be either red or tar.Is it a cold or a flu?Dehydration and/or diarrhea.
Step 3: Immediately seek medical attention.
Colitis is a serious, potentially fatal condition that requires expert evaluation as soon as possible.Provide the doctor with a detailed list of your symptoms and how long you've observed them.You can list any other medical conditions, as well as any medications you're taking.Depending on the cause, your doctor may run a number of different tests.The lab will analyze stool samples to identify the cause of the infection.White blood cell count can be increased if you have inflammation or an infectious disease.If your doctor suspects inflammatory bowel disease, the lab may do a blood test for low red blood cells.They can check for the presence of white blood cells in your stool, which could be a symptom of colitis.To rule out other conditions or determine the extent of inflammation, you may need a colonoscopy, biopsy, or other scans.
Step 4: You should get checked for an illness.
Any type of infections can result in infectious colitis.Clostridium difficile is the most common cause of colitis in children.Food poisoning from Escherichia coli is one of the most common infectious causes.CMV is a viral disease.It is a parasitic form of histolytica.
Step 5: If you have taken antibiotics recently, you should consider pseudomembranous colitis.
Clostridium difficile can take over if there isn't enough goodbacteria.Clindamycin, fluoroquinolone, penicillin, or cephalosporin can cause C. diff.Antibiotics don't kill off C. diff because it has a form that is not effected by antibiotics.The bacterium can cause inflammation and toxins.If you develop symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis, alert a doctor immediately.
Step 6: Do you have inflammatory bowel disease?
Three more specific conditions that cause inflammation in the intestines are covered in this umbrella term.There are three diseases that might be referred to as IBD: ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and indeterminate colitis.Irregular or bloody bowel movements are one of the symptoms of IBD.
Step 7: Ischemic colitis can be seen with signs.
Ischemia colitis can be caused by local arteries getting too narrow or blocked.The left side of the belly is where most patients feel pain in the colon.There are a number of symptoms of ischemic colitis, including abdominal pain, redness, and bleeding in your stool.
Step 8: There is a possibility of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns.
Babies who are born premature or who take formula instead of breast milk may suffer from NEC within two to three weeks of birth.Symptoms can show up from one to three days after birth, but it's more rare in full- and near-term babies.NEC can be dangerous, with a mortality rate of 50% or more, so report symptoms immediately.
Step 9: Discuss your treatment with your healthcare provider.
There are a number of drugs that are used to control IBD.It is less effective to treat colon inflammation with minosalicylates.These drugs are used to treat mild to moderate colitis.Side effects of sulfasalazine include nausea, vomiting, and headaches.Corticosteroids suppress the immune response, instead of focusing on the colon.Moderate to severe colitis is what these drugs are used for.Side effects include weight gain, excessive facial hair growth, mood swings, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, and an increased risk of infections.Azathioprine and mercaptopurine are usually prescribed with a corticosteroid.Steroids suppress the immune response to inflammation.They are only used when the drugs have failed.It takes one or two weeks for cyclosporine to work.Since it comes with a range of severe side effects, it is only prescribed until less toxic medications can take effect.Infliximab and adalimumab fight inflammation in the gut.People with a history of heart disease can be affected by infliximab.
Step 10: Consider antibiotic use.
Antibiotics do not treat the colitis.Antibiotics will prevent infections if the ulcers cause them.Antibiotics can be used to treat abnormal connections between organs and vessels in Crohn's Disease.If you have a high temperature, tell your doctor.
Step 11: Discuss the therapies with your doctor.
It may sound "natural" or "herbal", but biologic therapies are usually developed from biological material.The chemicals responsible for inflammation are targets of this treatment.If other treatments fail, these new medications are used.They're known as anti-TNF agents.Inflammation is caused by a naturally produced chemical called tumor necrosis factor.The immune system can be destroyed by the body through the production of antibodies.Tuberculosis must be tested by your doctor before you can begin.
Step 12: If surgery is necessary, be prepared.
If your colitis is so severe that no medication, home cure, or alternative treatment can keep it in check, you might need to have a colectomy.Part or all of your colon will be removed during the surgery.The removal of your colon will lead to lifestyle changes.Although most people will be able to do most of the routine activities they did before, you have to live with a hole in your stomach.A total colectomy is the only way to cure colitis.A partial colectomy is sometimes done because of the adverse side effects of a total colectomies.A procedure that links the small intestine to the anus may be performed by the surgeon.
Step 13: Antibiotics should be taken for colitis.
Food poisoning can be caused by eating or drinking contaminated food.It usually takes two to three days for this type of colitis to go away.An antibiotic may be prescribed by your doctor if the infection is severe.It's important to complete the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms go away.
Step 14: Take care of any scurvy.
Dehydration, nausea/vomiting, and fatigue are the three main concerns with diarrhea.If any of these symptoms get worse, seek medical attention.You can ask your doctor if you should use an over-the-counter anti-diarrheal like Imodium."smallUrl": "://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/Cure-Colitis-Step-14-Version-2.jpg"
Step 15: It's a good idea to avoid problem foods that may cause flare-ups.
Certain foods can cause your symptoms to get worse, even though diet is not the cause.It's a good idea to cut out foods that are rough on your stomach.If you are Lactose Insensitive, dairy can make your symptoms worse.It is possible to break down the problematic Lactose in dairy with an enzyme product.If you want to avoid high fiber foods, cook them to break them down.Fat, greasy, or fried foods should be cut out.Instead, eat bland foods such as clear soup, crackers, toast, bananas, rice, and applesauce.If you're vomiting, stick with clear liquids until you can hold them down.
Step 16: Don't eat large meals.
Smaller meals are less likely to cause symptoms.Large meals can cause a colitis flare-up.Go from two or three large meals a day to five or six small ones.If it improves your symptoms, continue on this schedule for a week or so.It is possible to switch back to your previous routine if not.
Step 17: Drink plenty of fluids.
It's important for hydration for both infections.The body can be damaged from the disease.If you have IBD fluids can ease the passage of waste through your body.Water is the best choice.Try to drink six to eight glasses of water a day.Don't drink beverages that can cause dehydration, like those with alcohol and caffeine.Symptoms in the intestines can get worse with the help of caffeine.Gas can be produced by carbonated drinks.
Step 18: Discuss the use of vitamins with your doctor.
Even if you eat a healthy diet, Colitis can make it hard for you to get enough vitamins and minerals.You might be able to get some vitamins and minerals from a multivitamin.If you want to supplement missing vitamins, do not rely on vitamins instead of food and drink.Multivitamins don't provide your body with the calories it needs to run.
Step 19: Reduce stress.
You can't cut stress out of your life, but you should try to minimize it.Stress can make your stomach empty and produce more acid.It can change the rate at which food passes through the gut.It is possible to quickly and dramatically reduce your stress levels by exercising.If you want to focus on your breathing, you could try yoga, meditation or other exercises.If you don't like any of these options, you could simply set aside a little time each day to do something you enjoy.One simple action can reduce stress.
Step 20: It's a good idea to avoid medications that could cause flare-ups.
You should look at the side-effects of your medications to see if they affect the bicyle.Don't use any over-the-counter medication that has a mention of stomach or intestinal irritation.Don't stop taking your medication without consulting your healthcare provider.NSAIDs are known to cause flare-ups of colitis.
Step 21: Try alternative treatments.
There are useful bacteria in the bicyle.It's possible to get more of them through yogurt or supplements.It's not known if fish oil is useful for inflammation in the colon.It could make the disease worse.The evidence is weak, but there is some evidence that it might help as an anti- inflammatory.It's a known laxative.Pain and inflammation can be treated with a variety of methods.When trying this treatment, always go to a licensed specialist.Curcumin is a compound found in turmeric.Evidence suggests that this compound can improve symptoms when used in conjunction with other therapies.