A stone can be as small as a grain of sand.Excess minerals or other deposits in the kidneys can cause them to form and become lodged in various parts of the body.When they block the flow of urine, they're notorious for being painful to pass.Your doctor might tell you to drink more fluids until the stone passes.Bigger stones can be broken into small pieces using medical technology.
Step 1: Take a look at the medication.
If you have trouble passing small stones on your own, your doctor may prescribe a type of medication called an alpha blocker, which relaxes the muscles in your ureter to help you pass the stones more easily.It should suffice for smaller stones, but you may need more help to pass larger ones.If you have uric acid kidney stones, you might want to take a course of potassium citrate so that the stones can be dissolved on their own.
Step 2: Get extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
The procedure uses sound waves to break up large stones.Patients are usually placed under anesthesia during the 30 to 45 minute process of pulverizing the stones.As the small pieces of stone eventually pass, it can cause pain and bruise, but this is an effective treatment.
Step 3: There is a chance that the stone can be removed with a ureteroscope.
It is possible to remove stones that are too large to be broken up with shock wave therapy, but too small to require surgery.Small tools are used to break up the stone once it is located.Local or general anesthesia is required since the procedure can be painful.
Step 4: Have a surgery.
Surgery may be required to remove large stones that can't be broken using shock wave therapy.A small instrument is inserted into the patient's back to remove the stone or stones.A stay in the hospital is required for the surgery.
Step 5: If the treatment of the thyroid is necessary, see if it's necessary.
Hyperparathyroidism is one of the causes of calcium kidney stones.This can happen when a small tumor grows on a parathyroid gland, or when there is a separate condition that causes the parathyroid to overproduce parathyroid hormone.The proper course of treatment for hyperparathyroidism will be recommended by your doctor once he or she has determined the cause.
Step 6: Every day you should drink several quarts of water.
No matter what type of stone you have, smaller stones will usually pass on their own, without the need for medical intervention.If your doctor tells you to drink 2 to 3 quarts of water a day until the stone passes, it's because you can feel it.Staying hydrated will help you get rid of the stone.Aim to drink a lot of water.A clear urine is an indication that your body is hydrated.Non-caffeinated, sugar and alcohol free beverages can help you stay hydrated.If you're trying to pass a stone, don't drink beverages with alcohol, sugar, or artificial sweeteners.
Step 7: To shrink stones, you have to make changes to your diet.
Eating fewer foods with certain minerals can help shrink the stones since they are caused by the build up of these minerals.If you have calcium or uric acid stones, this is very effective.Salty foods, dairy products, oysters, tofu, and fatty foods are some of the foods that make the problem worse.If you have calcium oxalate stones, you should avoid foods with high levels of the substance.Cut back on the following foods that contain uric acid: organs, fish, mushrooms, cauliflower, yeast, and alcohol.
Step 8: Drinks with lemons are consumed every day.
Whether you drink lemonade, lemon juice, lemons-lime drinks or just water with a few lemon slices, the acidic nature of the fruit helps prevent stones from forming.
Step 9: Try some herbal remedies.
While no herbal remedy has been proven to remove kidney stones, many have found that consuming certain herbs, especially in the form of tea, can help to shrink them so they pass more easily.The Birch leaf tea is said to help remove waste products from the urinary system.Since it is a diuretic, black tea increases urine flow.It's a diuretic and can help flush the stones from your system.It is said that dandelion root is an effective tonic.Apple cider is said to help remove stones.You can either mix it with water or consume it daily.It can cause calcium oxalate kidney stones to get worse.Banana stem juice is a popular treatment for stones in India.
Step 10: Determine if you have a stone.
Even small stones can cause a lot of pain.If you've already had a few stones in your life, it's probably time to see a urologist.Since the symptoms of a stone overlap with many other disorders, it's a good idea to get a diagnosis.Severe pain in the side and lower back is the most common symptom of kidney stones.During urination there is pain that comes and goes in waves.The urine was cloudy, pink or brown.There was nausea and vomiting.
Step 11: You can get an exam from the doctor.
The best way to determine how you should treat a stone is by getting an x-ray,CT Scan or Ultrasonic, depending on what your doctor recommends.It's possible to see the size, shape and number of stones you're dealing with.If you have a stone that is less than 5 millimeters, your doctor will probably tell you to use at- home methods to help it pass.If you have more than one stone, your doctor may prescribe a medication or recommend a different course of treatment.
Step 12: Take a look at what kind of stones you have.
The same symptoms can be caused by different conditions.Knowing what's causing the formation of your stones will help you prevent them in the future.Your doctor can perform blood or urine tests to find out what kind of stones you have.If you pass a stone, your doctor might send it to a lab to be analyzed.The most common type of stones are caused by a high level of calcium combined with another substance.Doctors can prescribe a thiazide diuretic to get rid of these stones.When the urine has too much acid, these form.Allopurinol may help with the dissolution of the stone.The uric acid stone can be dissolved with the help of potassium citrate.After a urinary tract infections, these can form.Keeping your urinary tract clean and free of infections is recommended by your doctor to prevent struvite stones.This type of stone is caused by a genetic disease.These are more difficult to treat.If your doctor prescribes medication that reduces cystine in the urine, you may have to drink more fluids.