The Aedes mosquitoes are the cause of Dengue.In Southeast Asia, the western Pacific, Central and South America, and Africa, it is common.Living in or traveling to any of these regions increases the risk of getting a mosquito-borne disease.Severe headaches, skin rash, and joint pain are some of the symptoms of dengue-afflicted patients.There are many ways to care for and treat patients with the disease.
Step 1: You should be aware of the period.
It takes about a week for symptoms to show up.The severity of the disease is determined by the symptoms presented by those who have it.Symptoms will appear four to seven days after you've been bitten by a mosquito.The symptoms last for about three to ten days.
Step 2: The person might show warning signs.
There are two major classifications of the disease.The presence of a high temperature (40 degrees Celsius/ 104 degrees Fahrenheit) and two or more of the following: nausea or vomiting, a rash that causes the face to redden and red patches on arms, legs, chest, and back, or body ache, is a sign that you havePatients with warning signs of the disease include abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, fluid in abdomen and lungs, bleeding from gums, eyes, nose, and enlarged liver.If you see any of the warning signs, you know that the disease may be serious and could lead to bleeding and organ failure.If more than one of the above symptoms are present, the disease could be fatal without proper hospital care.
Step 3: Determine if the patient has a disease.
If any of the following symptoms are present, it's Severe Dengue.
Step 4: You can visit the hospital for a checkup.
If a patient presents with a warning sign, they should go to the hospital.If you present without warning signs, you should visit the hospital for a thorough check-up and confirmation of your diagnosis.
Step 5: Determine the location of treatment and care.
It can be done at home or in the hospital.If you exhibit warning signs, you should be treated in the hospital.If there are no warning signs, the patient can tolerate adequate fluids, and they can pass urine at least every six hours, then home care is an option.There is no cure or medication for the disease.The treatment focuses on the symptoms of the disease.
Step 6: The environment should be mosquito-free.
It's important to prevent further contact with mosquitoes when treating patients at home because the disease can be spread from person to person via mosquitoes.It's important to control mosquitoes to prevent others from becoming ill.While sleeping, use mosquito nets.Wear clothes that don't expose you to mosquitoes.It's a good idea to apply mosquito repellence to exposed skin.DEET, picaridin, and oil of lemon eucalyptus are all effective.Children should not be exposed to them.Adults should apply them to their own hands first and then spread them on the child's skin.Children under two months old shouldn't be exposed to repellents.The breeding of mosquitoes can be prevented by draining stagnant water around the house and cleaning water storage containers frequently.
Step 7: Take the patients to the hospital.
Every day, patients with the mosquito-borne disease must go to the hospital to have their vital signs assessed.If the patient has a temperature of more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit, these visits must be stopped.There can be no monitoring at the hospital after 48 hours.
Step 8: The patient needs to get enough bed rest.
During the long period of convalescence, allow the patient to slowly resume his previous activities.It's important that patients get plenty of rest and progress back into their daily routines with caution because of the effects of Dengue.
Step 9: The patient should be given Acetaminophen/paracetamol.
The medication will help the patient.A total of four tablets can be given to the patient in one day.The patient shouldn't be given aspirin, Ibuprofen, or other anti-Inflammatory drugs.They can increase the risk of bleeding.
Step 10: The patient should be encouraged to drink a lot of fluids.
Patients should drink water, fruit juice, and oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration.There is a chance that a patient with a disease will have to be hospitalized.Men and women should aim to drink three liters and 2.7 liters of water per day.Boys and girls should have at least 2.2 liters of water a day.The daily intake for infants is 0.7-0.8 liters.Papaya leaves can be used to make a juice for patients with the disease.There is no firm clinical research to support the claim that Papaya leaf extract increases platelet count.
Step 11: Keep a record of the symptoms.
You can observe any worsening of symptoms by keeping a daily record.It's important to keep an eye on children and babies since they are more likely to get more serious cases of the disease.Keep clear notes on the patient's temperature.It is better to record it at the same time every day.This will make your reading valid and reliable.There is a fluid intake.Asking the patient to drink from the same cup each time will make it easier for you to remember and keep track of the total volume consumed.Urine output.The patient should be asked to urinate into a container.You can measure and record the amount of urine.Hospitals use these containers to measure urine output.You can inquire about it at the hospital.
Step 12: If her symptoms get worse, you should take her to the hospital.
If the patient exhibits any of the following signs, head to the hospital immediately.
Step 13: Deliver fluids.
IV fluids and salts will be introduced into the patient's body in order to treat severe cases of the disease.The fluids lost through vomiting are replaced with this treatment.If the patient is in shock or has severe vomiting, then this step will only be taken."Intravenous" means within a vein.Liquid substances will be injected directly into one of the patient's veins via a needle or catheter.Crystalloids are the recommended first-line IV fluid.New guidelines recommend a more cautious intake of IV fluids than in the past, so doctors will monitor the patient's fluid intake through IV.Overhydration can cause adverse effects, such as fluid overload or a flooding of the capillaries.In most cases, doctors will give fluid in small amounts.
Step 14: A blood donation is recommended.
In more severe cases of the disease, doctors may need to replace lost blood.This is the required treatment for patients who have become sick with the disease.A transfusion involves the transfer of fresh blood into the patient's system or just platelets, which are parts of the blood that help clot and are smaller than red or white blood cells.
Step 15: Administer injections.
Corticosteroids are man-made drugs that are similar to cortisol.The drugs reduce inflammation and activity of the immune system.The results of medical trials on the effects of corticosteroids are still not known.