Depression is common in people with dementia.Depression can be hard to identify in a person with dementia, as apathy and lack of motivation can also be signs of depression.The challenge is to separate typical symptoms of dementia with those of depression, since there are many signs that overlap between the two disorders.Find out how to spot the signs of depression in a loved one.If you notice that your loved one is depressed, you should take action to help them get the treatment they need.
Step 1: There will be a worsening in behavioral problems.
Since the symptoms of dementia and depression are similar, you will want to look for signs of pre-existing symptoms getting worse.This can tell you if you're dealing with a newer episode of depression or dementia.Symptoms should be present for at least two weeks to be considered depression.There are specific symptoms of depression that include: Depressed or sorrowful mood, loss of interest and enjoyment in regular activities, social isolation or withdrawal, and recurring feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, or guilt.
Step 2: Think about how long the symptoms have been present.
Your loved one's dementia can only be diagnosed by a doctor.You can speed up a diagnosis by learning more about the relationship between dementia and depression and keeping a record of how long you have noticed symptoms.Symptoms must be present for at least two weeks to be considered a depressive episode.Early assessment is advisable in some patients with dementia.
Step 3: Take into account any sudden changes in routine.
Delay getting a professional assessment for a while if you suspect depression in a loved one who has recently experienced a major life change.A change in routine can result in confusion and a negative emotional response in a person with dementia.If your loved one has recently had to move, wait until they are stable for an assessment of depression.After their routine is regulated,Mood and behavioral changes may fade.
Step 4: Determine how dementia may affect their depression.
Depression can be caused by dementia.Some people with dementia may have less severe symptoms that don't last as long.They don't mean that their depression should be ignored.Quality of life in dementia patients is affected by depression.Increased dependence on caregivers, enhanced cognitive decline, and creation of greater disability can be caused by it.If a person with dementia is showing signs of depression, it is a good idea to have them assessed by a doctor.Treatments can begin sooner if depression can be assessed.
Step 5: There are signs of suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
You may not see suicidal thoughts in a person with dementia.These people are less likely to discuss suicidal thoughts or try to kill themselves.People with dementia are less likely to attempt suicide.Don't assume depression will immediately make a person with dementia suicidal if you look for signs of self- harm, such as irregular marking and bruised skin.
Step 6: They should consult with their primary care doctor.
The first step in helping a person with dementia is to see a doctor.A doctor with an existing relationship and knowledge of your loved one's mood and behaviors is a good choice.Provide an honest explanation of what you think is going on and support your loved one through the tests required to diagnose this condition.The doctor will review your loved one's medical history, conduct a physical and mental examination, and carry out interviews with key family members who are able to report on the functioning of the person.
Step 7: Get a mental health referral.
Once the doctor has developed a clearer sense of your loved one's conditions, he or she will probably request specialized diagnostic testing.Ask your doctor to refer you to a specialist who works with elderly and dementia patients.There are certain medications and medical conditions that can cause symptoms similar to depression and a thorough evaluation by a mental health provider is important.
Step 8: Depression can be treated with medications.
In older adults with depression and dementia, medication is the first line of treatment.SSRIs are preferred by geriatric doctors because they help treat some of the symptoms of dementia and depression while minimizing interactions with other drugs your loved one may be taking.All medications have benefits and risks.Determine the right course of treatment for dementia and depression with your loved one and their doctor.
Step 9: Suggest they attend support groups.
Talking therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy may not be beneficial in the unique population of people with dementia.Your mental health provider may recommend that you get your loved one involved in a support group.It is possible for your loved one with dementia to talk with other people with the same symptoms.In meetings, your loved one may learn tips on how to better cope with the two conditions, and this can help them feel less alone.
Step 10: Provide your loved one with a routine.
It is possible to help your loved one manage depression by creating a predictable and practical daily routine.Think about the person's best time of day and build around it.If your loved one is at his or her best in the morning, it is a good idea to perform hygiene at that time.You can help the person feel productive by giving them minor responsibilities when they are at their peak functioning.If you expose them to too many new people, loud crowds, bright lights, or any amount of excessive stimuli, they could get sick.
Step 11: They should be kept engaged physically, mentally and socially.
The health and well-being of elderly individuals is dependent on engagement.Suggesting that they stay engaged with life and not allow themselves to be isolated can make them feel better.They may have better resilience to fight depression.It's a good idea to talk to your loved one about the activities you want to do.Going to an exercise class, volunteering, learning a new skill, and getting outside the house are some of the things that may be included.
Step 12: Encourage them to take care of themselves.
A bad diet and alcohol use can lead to depression in a loved one with dementia.A balanced diet rich in whole foods that support brain functioning and mood will help your loved one lead a healthy lifestyle.Tell them to avoid alcohol and caffeine.Encourage your loved one to get adequate physical activity in the mornings to relieve depression and improve their mood by making healthy diet choices.Elderly people with dementia and depression need sleep.Help your loved one aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.If you make the environment as comfortable as possible, you can increase the likelihood of them getting good quality sleep.