A persuasive speech is a speech that convinces the audience to do something.Persuade people to vote, stop littering, or change their minds about an important issue if you use persuasive speeches.A successful persuasive speech has many elements.You can deliver a powerful speech with some preparation and practice.
Step 1: Discuss your topic.
It's important to know as much as you can about the topic you're talking about.If you are not well-versed in the subject.Because it has been assigned to you, do some research and learn as much as you can.It's a good idea to know all sides of the issue if your topic is controversial.If you can address the views of the opposing side, you will be more persuasive.It's a good idea to read books or articles about your topic.You can either go to the library and ask for help finding books, or go online and find some articles.It's important to use reliable sources, like major news organizations or academic books.If you want to find out what other people think about your topic, you can look to opinion-oriented sources.Don't rely on them for your only source of information.They can be biased.It's important to read a variety of viewpoints on the matter, not just one side.
Step 2: Know what you want.
It's important to know what you're trying to achieve with your speech.Tailoring your content to fit your goals is possible.It is important to know a lot about recycling.Your speech needs to reflect what you hope the audience will do.Are you trying to get people to vote for a recycling program?Do you want them to sort out their glass and cans and put them in a separate bin?Having the goal spelled out early will help you craft your message.
Step 3: Understand your audience.
Understanding your audience's views and knowledge about the topic is also important.The content of your speech will also be influenced by this.An audience that doesn't know much about your topic needs more background information and simpler language.An audience made up of experts would find a simple speech boring.An audience that already supports your views will be more likely to take action.You won't have to convince them that they need to do something.An audience that does not agree with you will need persuasion to consider your point of view.Imagine you want your audience to support a city-wide recycling program.You only need to convince them of the value of this specific program if they already think recycling is important.You will need to convince them that recycling is worthwhile if they don't care about it.
Step 4: The right approach is persuasive.
There are a number of ways you can try to convince people of your point of view.The three main persuasive approaches have been used by speakers.There is Ethos.These are appeals to the audience."Recycling is the right thing to do."It is immoral to steal from future generations.Pathos.The audience's emotions are what these appeals are for.Think of the animals that lose their homes every day because of trees being chopped down.We could save the beautiful forests if we recycled more.There is a logo.These appeal to the audience's logic or intelligence.There is a limited supply of natural resources.We can prolong the supply by recycling.You can rely on any combination.
Step 5: Make a list of your main points.
Before you give a speech, make a list of the main points you'll make.The amount of time you have to speak will affect the number of points you can make.Three to four supporting points is a good number.In a speech about recycling, your three main points might be: 1.Recycling saves resources.The amount of garbage is reduced by recycling.It's cost-effective to recycle.
Step 6: Write a good opening.
If you want your audience to pay attention, you need to open the speech in a way that will make them want to listen.An attention grabber is one of the main elements of a strong opening.This could be a visual that gets your audience's attention.It's a good idea to be dramatic at the beginning of your speech.You can start with information about how full the nearby landfill is.There is a link to the audience.This is a way of showing that you have something in common with the audience.Show that you have a similar background or emotional connection.This depends on knowing your audience.If you are a parent speaking to other parents, you might emphasize the concern for your own children's future.You can emphasize that if you share a common interest with your audience.Your credentials.This is a way of showing you know what you're talking about.It's a good idea to highlight the research you've done.If you have any experience with the topic, be sure to mention it.You could say "I've invested many hours studying the recycling issue and the types of programs available in other cities."You have a goal.What do you hope the speech will accomplish?By the end of my talk, I hope you will agree that we need a city wide recycling program.A map.Tell the audience what the main points of the speech are."I believe we must start a recycling program for these three reasons."
Step 7: There is persuasive evidence to be offered.
The points you outlined in Part 1 should be in the main body of your speech.The audience should be given a number of reasons to support your viewpoint.The points should be arranged logically.Don't jump from one point to another.If you want to move on to another logically, complete the argument.You can use credible sources from your research to support your points.The introduction of factual information will make your argument stronger.According to a study from the American Recycling Institute, 40,000 acres of beautiful forests are destroyed to make paper each year.The audience can relate to real life examples.An argument based on facts and logic should relate to the lives and interests of the audience.In these hard economic times, I know many of you are afraid that a recycling program will mean a costly increase in taxes.Three years ago, the city of Springfield started a program like this one.They have seen an increase in revenue as a result of the program.Many residents have seen a decrease in their taxes as a result.
Step 8: The counter-argument needs to be addressed.
If one or more of your supporting points addresses the views of the opposing side, your argument may be stronger.You have a chance to address your audience's possible objections and make your argument stronger.You should describe opposing views fairly and objectively.Do you think someone who actually holds that view would approve of the way you describe their position?If you're not sure, ask someone who thinks that way.If you said "opponents of recycling just don't care if we waste our precious resources, or our money," you would not want to say that.That isn't a good description of their opinion.You could say that opponents of recycling are concerned that the cost might be much higher than just using new materials, and then argue that recycling is the more cost-effective option.
Step 9: Conclude with a call to action.
Your audience should remember what you have said at the end of your speech.It should give you a clear idea of what they will do next.Don't just repeat what you've already said.This is an opportunity to reinforce the way your main points support your call to action.I've shown you points a, b, and c.The most sensible and ethical step we can take in helping create a more sustainable future is a city-wide recycling program.Join me in voting "yes" on this program in November.
Step 10: You should practice your speech.
Practice is the most important thing you can do to make your speech work in real life.If you want to see how you are delivering the speech, try to practice in front of a mirror.This can show you your facial expressions and body language.The ability to get your message across can be hampered by these.You might notice that you are leaning against your collar.These actions suggest that you aren't confident.If you want to watch the tape later, record yourself with a video camera.This can help you understand where your delivery needs improvement.It provides audio and won't distract you as much as a mirror.If you haven't practiced on your own before, give the speech to a small group of friends or family.They can give feedback on your delivery.
Step 11: It is appropriate to dress appropriately.
dress for the venue and audience on the day of the speech.Dressing professionally is what this means.The degree of formality will be different.A speech to a film club to convince them to show your film won't require the same level of formality as speaking to the executives of a movie distribution company.You would want to wear a suit for the executives.That may be too much for the film club.
Step 12: Relax.
If you find public speaking intimidating, try to relax and be yourself.Make eye contact with the audience.Don't pick at your hair, but move around, where appropriate.Don't listen to the speech.You can use a few notes to keep yourself on track, but you should mostly memorize your speech.Take the punches.Don't let a mistake ruin your entire speech.There is a chance to use a little humor.Move on.
Step 13: Involve your audience.
If you want your audience to do something specific, give them resources to make it easier.If you make it simple, people will be more likely to take action.If you want them to contact the mayor and demand a recycling program, don't just ask them.They can send a letter or card with the mayor's phone number and email address.Many more people will follow you if you do this.