Juveniles should not be tried as adults.
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On May 26, 2000, Nathaniel Brazill shot and killed his seventh grade, English teacher at Lake Worth Middle School with a.25 caliber handgun.He was sentenced to a state prison for 28 years after being tried as an adult.If a person heard a story like this, they would probably say "Thank god they put that psychotic kid away" and not question the reasons why he shot his teacher.All we know about Nathaniel Brazill is that he was in the seventh grade and shot his teacher.We don't know why he killed his teacher, what was the state of his mental health, and what his home environment was like.Although this isn't to say that what he did was ok, all it would ask is, did he get a fair trial and can he learn from his mistakes if he is charged as an adult.Is he just a kid in the end?
As a society, we tend to acknowledge that kids below the age of eighteen can't operate as adults, that's why the law takes special steps to shield kids from the consequences of their actions.In some states, people under the age of eighteen are not allowed to vote, serve in the military, or do other things.The US Supreme Court does not allow executions for crimes committed at the age of fifteen or younger.Nineteen states have laws that allow the death penalty for crimes committed at 16 or 17 years old.These poor teens have been sentenced to death 226 times.According to the American Civil Liberties Union, there have been twenty-two juvenile offenders who have died and eighty- two who are still on death row.
In the article, "Juveniles don't deserve life sentence" by the author and juvenile court judge, Gail Garinger, he explains why he believes kids should not get sentenced to life in prison and tried as an adult.Almost seventy-nine young adolescents have been sentenced to die in prison.There are always three sides to a story that the judge needs to hear, so these teenagers should not be judged by their crime first.The victim's point of view, the teens' and the truth of the situation are included.The age, mental state, and who is committing the crime need to be taken into account when sentencing a person.Depending on the situation, it is possible to make the life sentence applicable to the minor.It is not right that the judges don't take the child's life into account in some cases.Some teens can change their lives completely if the court system gives them a second chance and allows them to learn from their mistakes.Garinger states in the article that young people are biologically different than adults meaning that their minds are not fully developed to be trialed in court as an adult.
Scientific information shows that adolescents can't be held accountable to the same extent as adults.The brains of adolescents are not fully developed, according to studies by the Harvard Medical School, the National Institute of Mental Health and the UCLA's Department of Neuroscience.The findings show that adolescents tend to be more impulsivity and less aware of the consequences of their actions.
The brain is growing and maturing throughout adolescence, starting at sixteen or seventeen.According to some researchers, growth stops at the age of twenty.Jay Giedd of the National Institute of Mental Health wondered if twenty-five was the age at that brain maturation peaks.There are various forms of brain scans and anatomic dissections that show that as teens age, the neuron cell bodies called substantia alba take over.Giedd and colleagues showed that kids have a growth spurt just before puberty.One hundred forty-five of the total amount of substantia alba is trimmed every year during the kid's years, while the overall volume ramps up.The method of forming the brain's neural connections is believed to be based on experience.According to Giedd, the prefrontal cortex which controls impulse and reasoning also grows with the substantia grisea.
According to a 2001 study done at the University of California Los Angeles, there are a number of theories as to why juvenile engage in impulsive and risky behaviors.The accounts of juvenile trials suggest that there is a period of development associated with greater efficiency of cognitive control capacities.The efficiency in cognitive control is dependent on the maturing of the prefrontal cortex.The basic function controls reasoning and emotions.Increased cognitive control with the development of the prefrontal cortex is consistent with an increase in this ability from childhood to adulthood.A person can make a stupid mistake if they don't have proper cognitive function.
If you want to try a child as an adult, you need to know whether their brains are capable of impulse control, decision-making, and reasoning.The answer to whether or not a juvenile has the same impulse control and decision making abilities as an adult brain is no.According to Ruben Gur of the University of Pennsylvania, the brain's prefrontal cortex doesn't begin to mature until 17 years of age.The brain that is judged by the legal system process is late.
According to the National Center for Health Statistics, juvenile behavior and mortality are unique to either childhood or adulthood.If cognitive control and an immature prefrontal cortex were the basis for bad choice behavior alone, children should look remarkably similar or worse than adolescents.It would be difficult to link the changes in the teenage brain with legal or moral accountability.Even though normal teens are experiencing a wildfire of tissue loss in their brains, that does not remove their accountability.With this information on teen brains, we can see that teens need all the help they can get in these difficult times.
Even though there is a lot of information about why an underdeveloped prefrontal cortex in teens should allow them a certain amount of leniency, some people believe that it does not mean that they will not be held accountable for their crimes.The President of the National Organization of Victims of Juvenile Lifers wrote an article called "Punishment on Teen Killers".She says brain development isn't the reason why teens commit crimes.She is against advocates who are against juvenile life without parole.She believes that these kids know what they are doing and should not be treated differently because of their age.If brain development were the reason, teens would kill at the same rates all over the world.They don't.Advocates often repeat, but truly misunderstand brain research on this issue.It is possible that one's economic standing and home life may be a reason to turn to crime.
According to the results of a new study, teenage poverty and teenage biology are most to blame for teenage crime.There were more than 50,000 homicides in California from 1991 to 2002.Teenagers perpetrated more of the homicides than other age groups, but only when they didn't control for poverty.Teenagers committed more crimes when he was in control of poverty.
Teenagers were less likely to commit violent crimes in areas with more money.Middle-aged people who had less money were more likely to commit violent crimes.Poor middle-aged people act recklessly as stereotypical teens, while financially secure teens act as responsible.The financial situation of the would-be perpetrators had a bigger impact than the age they were at.The homicide rate among the lowest income teenagers was eighteen times higher than the wealthiest.Teenagers will try something reckless in order to become financially sound when they are stressed about money.
Problems at home are one of the reasons why juvenile go into a life of crime.Teenagers need their peer's love, affection and care more than anything else.According to Cholee Clay, a person working in Criminal justice and volunteers in juvenile group homes, neglected teens are more prone to become criminals, as the lack of love and affection they feel they deserved from the family makes them angry and violent.They use their negative energy to commit crimes.
There is new research suggesting an association between childhood abuse and later involvement in delinquency.Carolyn Smith and Terence P. Thornberry are professors of Criminal Justice, and they did a study on this issue.The significance of the relationship between early child abuse and later delinquency, official and self reported, the possibility of spuriousness in this relationship, and the impact of more extensive measurement of abuse on later delinquencies are addressed in the analysis.There is a relationship between child abuse and self reported and official delinquency.The more extensive the abuse is, the higher the rates are for delinquents.One in four of the reports are substantiated for abuse or neglect.Recent research shows that children who experience abuse and neglect have an increased risk of poor behavioral outcomes, such as externalizing and internalizing behavior and juvenile delinquency, and are more likely to be involved in the criminal justice system.
The idea that each child has their own reasons why they do a certain act is what leads to juvenile crimes.Everyone has their own problems, maybe because they aren't financially sound or they are being abused at home.It seems like a logical choice to try these kids as adults and send them to prison, but it may not be a good idea because of how harsh of an environment it is.Most teens tried as adults are charged with non-violent offenses.The law states that teens transferred from juvenile facilities to the adult system must be separated by sight and sound from adult inmates, but in many states their has been a refusal to comply with these laws or that they will agree to this law but will inevitably stall on this progress.Many laws give all juvenile the right to education, however many teens in adult facilities do not have access to any form of education.Forty percent of the jails and prisons had no educational services at all according to a 2005 survey.The Individuals with Disabilities Act requires that incarcerated teens with learning disabilities and other mental disorders be granted education that serves individual needs and prepares students for college, employment and independent living.According to the same survey, only eleven percent of correctional facilities provide special education services.
The issue is much more than a denial of education.According to the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission, teens in these adult systems are more likely to be raped than any other group of inmates.The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 claimed that children are more likely to be sexually assaults in adult prisons than in juvenile facilities.Teens in adult prisons are more likely to suffer from mental harm and have less access to help with their mental health.With the harmful effects of solitary confinement, many juvenile offenders are placed in isolation, which can cause mental disorders that can affect them for the rest of their lives.According to the Delinquency Prevention Act, suicide is more likely to be committed by thirty six percent.
Children should not be tried as adults.There will be a ceremony on Feb 26.juveniles should not be tried as an adult.
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