A basic building block for learning to read is learning phonics.The relationships between sounds, letters, and the letter groups are taught in Phonics.You learn reading, writing and basic language skills when you learn to read.It's just a matter of practice.You will be ready to read and sound out words once you are familiar with the alphabet and basic letter sounds.
Step 1: The letters of the alphabet are named.
You need to learn all the letters of the alphabet to begin with.The first thing to do is learn the basic letter names.You can name the letters that match the sound.Younger kids are often helped by videos and picture books.Charts and puzzles can be useful for adults.You can find learning resources for all ages online and in bookstores.
Step 2: Associate sounds with each letter.
You should learn the sound associated with each letter once you can name them.Learning letter sounds is similar to learning letter names, you just have to have examples.Press-and-play buttons are useful for learning letter sounds.
Step 3: Say simple words.
When you know the sound of each letter, you are ready to start speaking.Go through the word letter by letter and make the sound each letter makes, then put them all together.The letter names will not give you real words.Putting the names together doesn't make a word.You can hear the word "cat" when you use the letter sounds.
Step 4: There are different combinations of the same letters.
It is common for letters like m, a, s, and i to be used, so they make a great group to learn with.If you can make words, try putting together different letter combinations.To turn words into a game, make a cutout of each letter.Adding or subtracting the letters will create different combinations and sound out new words.
Step 5: You can learn the long form of the vowels.
The vowels A, E, I, O, and U all have a long sound in addition to their regular sound.The long sound makes a name.If 2 vowels sit next to each other in a word, the second makes the first say its name.The word 'a' makes the 'e' before it says its name.There are long vowels at the end of words.It has a long 'o' at the end.
Step 6: Short vowels are made when a word ends with a letter.
All the letters are vowels.When a vowel is followed by a consonant, it makes a short sound.The 'e' makes an "eh" sound in "pen" because it is the only vowels.When vowels are the only vowels in a word, they are usually short.The short "uh" sound can be heard in "bug."
Step 7: Put vowels together in diphthongs.
When 2 vowels sit next to each other, there is a special type of vowels called diphthongs.It takes practice to memorize diphthongs.Common English diphthongs include Ow, Ou, Oi, and Oa.
Step 8: As someone else reads, follow along.
When you first learn to read phonetically, following along with another person will show you how each letter sounds to one another.Look for books that are easy to read and follow along as a friend or family member reads them.Follow along with audiobooks if you don't want to read with someone else.It's possible to get book/audio packages that are specifically for phonics learners.You can learn different sounds with these easy-to-read words and audio.
Step 9: To someone else, read out loud.
You can sound out new words when you read loud.Someone else is involved in the process to support you when you get stuck.It's a good idea to read aloud to someone every day.It is possible to make this part of your daily routine, such as reading to your child at night or reading a news article in the morning.If you are not comfortable reading in front of others, look in the mirror.It is helpful to hear the words out loud if you get stuck.
Step 10: Word games.
Games like crossword puzzles, hangman, word hunts, and letter scrambles can help mentally associate letters and sounds with words.Word games are fun to play.During your commute, play word games if you ride the bus or take public transportation.
Step 11: You can download the learning apps on your phone.
There are more traditional games that you can download to your phone.There are apps for learning how to read.The Joy of Reading and Montessori Letter Sounds are good for kids because of the interactive games they make.Adult learners may be helped by apps like Phonics Genius.
Step 12: Listen out loud.
Reading is the best way to help a person learn to read.It's a good idea to read out loud every day.They will learn to associate different letters with different sounds if they see the text as you read it.Bedtime stories are a great way to read.Bedtime stories can be useful for adult learners.Tailor what you read to your student.News articles, recipes, and any other daily content can be read out loud.It shows your learner how important reading is.
Step 13: When you watch TV, turn the closed caption on.
It is possible to hear how different voices say different letters.Whether you are watching a TV show, movie, or online video, closing your eyes allows you to read what the characters are saying.
Step 14: When your student reads out loud, listen to them.
A good start is to read to someone.When your learner is more comfortable reading, have them take over while you listen.Help them sound out words when they get stuck.In a positive context, frame your help.Let your student know that it can be difficult to say that.Let's talk it out.
Step 15: Sign up for a class with an adult.
If you are helping an adult friend or family member learn to read, talk to them about signing up for a class together.It can be hard to enroll alone.Offer to attend an adult literacy class with them.If you are going to attend a course with someone, talk to the instructor.They may have their own rules about how much help you can give during class.If you know of an adult learner who is intimidated by a classroom, you can help them sign up for online literacy courses.Some of their perceived fear and embarrassment may be managed by this.