Is there a musical itch?Do you want to set up a recording studio at home?It can be difficult to know where to start with all the gear.The basics of studio-making are simple.How to plan a studio, what essential gear you'll need, and how to set it up are all things you can learn from.
Step 1: There is a good location.
Well-insulated rooms are where the best recording studios are.Depending on the size of the group you want to record, the room should be able to hold a small table for your computer and interface.There should be space for the performers.Don't stay in rooms with a lot of outside noise.Aim for the quietest space possible.A great take can be interrupted by a lawnmower.Bigger is better.If you want to have space for several musicians and all your gear, try to find a room that isn't too cramped.Pay attention to the floor.The flooring in ideal rooms will be hardwood, concrete, or tile.High-frequency sounds will not be absorbed by carpeting.It might get worn down by high foot traffic.Pick a room with good acoustics.This usually means a large room with high ceilings, asymmetrical walls, and irregular surfaces for sound dispersion.
Step 2: Consider a suite of rooms.
Recording studios usually have at least two rooms for production.The control room is called the live room.In professional studios, the "live room" is where musicians perform.The "booth" is where single musicians can be isolated for very clean takes.The engineer works in the control room.Suite set-ups won't be possible in many homes.You can only have a live room.You might be limited to a small live room and control room.Small isolation booths can be converted into closets.
Step 3: The basic set-up is mapped out.
There is more to a recording studio than just microphones and musicians.There are two major systems in most studios.You will need to organize these according to your interests.The recording system is the first setup.Recording audio from instruments and microphones can be done using a computer or digital recorder.The monitor system is the second system.The recording engineer will need an amplifier and speakers for them to listen to the recording as it is being performed.A small budget can be used to set up a home recording studio.You will need a computer, a DAW/Audio interface combo, studio monitors, one set of headphones, and one mic stand.A basic setup can be put together for $400.The music quality will suffer if you go much lower.
Step 4: A signal pathway can be design.
Audio systems can be illustrated with a signal path.The user can see exactly what is happening to the sound in a system by following the audio signal from beginning to end.The signal path follows a basic plan for a beginner studio.The signal begins at the input source.There are instruments and microphones.A recording interface is a device that plugs into a computer and converts sound waves into data.The signal will go into the DAW software from the computer interface.The recorded sound can be edited or mixed.The signal goes into an audio or recording interface where it will be returned to an analogue signal.The signal comes out through the monitor system.
Step 5: There is a computer with a lot of RAM.
The more powerful your computer is, the easier it will be to produce music.It means lots of storage space and a lot of RAM.The most important thing to do is to upgrade the computer's storage and RAM.Most audio software requires a computer with at least a dual-core processor.If you want to mix lots of tracks, consider a quad or multi-dual core.A separate computer is needed for recording.Don't use your computer for pictures, games, and music.A lot of operating space is required for Pro Tools and other recording software.Many do-it-yourself musicians use the Apple MacBook Pro.The model has a lot of storage space and is portable.RAM, memory, graphics chip, and other options can be upgraded by Apple.The price of the computer is between $1200 and $2500.
Step 6: Recording software can be used to record.
Recording studios use computer software that allows for careful editing.One of the Digital Audio Workstations is usually included with the purchase of a recording interface.Mac users benefit from the inclusion of Garage Band on modern Macs, while PC users can use one of many free alternatives like the free version of Pro Tools 12.Another common DAW is Pro Tools M-Powered.It is a basic home recording program.M-Powered is a step up from Pro Tools LE.Pro Tools HD has become something of a standard for commercial studios.Apple Logic is a Mac-only program that is compatible with Windows, OS X, and Linux systems.
Step 7: An appropriate interface for your studio can be selected.
Audio interface are also called AD/DA, which stands for "Analog to Digital/Digital toAnalog." These interface convert analog sound into a digital signal to be processed by your computer and also turn the digital audio back into analogue sound on the monitors.They are an important part of a good studio.M-Audio's Audiofile 192 is an entry-level interface.Quality sound is offered by these models.A good quality recording interface can cost up to $150.The KRK Rokit series of monitors start at $300 for a pair.The Focusrite and Audiofire series, Fireface 400 and 800, and Lynx models will cost more, up to a couple of thousand dollars.
Step 8: You should get some high-quality mics.
Most recording studios have microphones for performers to use.Dynamic mics are more durable than static mics.They are used for loud sources.Condensers are more expensive and more detailed than similarly priced dynamics.A good microphone costs up to $200.When using a condenser mic, make sure your recording interface has Phantom power.The electronics inside the microphone are powered by this button or switch.If this feature is not available, most microphone preamplifiers will be more affordable than buying a new interface.Dynamic mics can be plugged into an interface and used without a preamplifier.They sound better with a pre-amp.Some mics have outputs.These can be plugged into a computer, but they tend to be of lower quality.Electric instruments can be plugged into a DI unit or Direct box to connect to the computer.
Step 9: Don't buy gear if you want to be frugal.
Music production is an art and not a science.The price tag on your gear doesn't always lead to better quality.It would not have been possible for a top studio engineer to use low-end equipment in today's amateur home studios.It's possible to make radio music at home.Don't let expensive gear stop you from making great music, it can lead to great recordings.Free software can be used to take advantage.Several audio companies offer free virtual instruments and effects.Consider using old gear.Most studios are digital these days, but the really good ones have analog gear that you can use in your rig.Adding a plate reverb unit or a reel-to-reel tape machine will help you put your studio on the map.When you're done recording, you can bounce the audio into your DAW.These kinds of sounds are not possible to reproduce digitally.
Step 10: There are some musical instruments on hand.
Most studios don't think musicians want to play their own gear.The engineer has to spend a lot of time setting up unfamiliar instruments.Some studios have gear in place that the engineer can use to achieve a particular sound.It is possible to have a variety of gear around.Amps, effects pedals, and guitars are good.If you have more money, consider keyboards, drums, and even a piano.
Step 11: The live room should be soundproof.
Soundproofing does two things.It makes the room quieter.It makes the sound quality better by absorbing acoustic noise.It can be expensive to be a professional.If you don't have a lot of money, acoustic foam or panels may not work for you.The studio space can be an inexpensive way to reduce sound.Try to find a live room with no windows or thick walls.If you have a budget, cover your windows and doors with blankets to reduce background noise.Adding mass to the walls increases the room's sound absorption.This will reduce echoes.
Step 12: There is a problem
Studios usually set aside space for vocals.It can be difficult to record vocal cords.It is easier for the singer to sustain a good sound if they are recorded standing up.The mic should be comfortable.The vocal booth is an isolation booth.It's important to soundproof it as best you can.The mic should have a pop filter to protect it from saliva and sharp sounds.You can buy a pop filter for $10 or $20 if you don't have one.Turn the mic so the side of it facing the vocalist picks up the sound.His mouth should be at least 10 cm away from the mic.The recording will sound off if this distance is altered too much.
Step 13: The instrumentalists should be in the live room.
You want mics to be close to the sound source.They don't hinder the musicians.This doesn't usually involve a pop filter.If you have a small mic, use it.The user manual usually includes instructions.You can use component mics or a single mic above the drums.Recording drums will vary depending on the type of sound you want and the gear the musicians come with.The best drum sound comes from single mics.You can put them on the same channel.If you don't want to use a separate mic for each component, take one mic and place it above the center of the kit.Make sure to face the mic's recording side down if you don't have a pop filter.Adding more room sound will be added to the mix.