If done right, planting a guava tree can yield fruit with more vitamins than oranges.The tree is self-sufficient once it comes into its own because it protects it from the cold.
Step 1: In a tropical environment, grow guava trees.
There are areas where the summers are warm and the winters are cold.The outside temperature should be between 59 F (15 ) and 82 LCS.If you want to know if your current location is good for growing, you can ask your local nursery.The quality of your fruit can be affected by the temperature.
Step 2: There is a well sunlit spot.
The spot needs at least 6 to 8 hours of sun a day.If you want to keep your tree out of the shade, find a place where your house and other objects won't cast a shadow throughout the day.The top of your tree shouldn't collide with anything if the spot is in open space.
Step 3: Find moist soil.
If the soil has good internal and external drainage, Guava works in it.The soil allows water to pass through it easily.To check for this kind of soil, dig a 1 foot (30 m) hole and pour a little water into it.It is good soil if the water disappears in a few minutes.You will need to find another location if it continues to sit.You should avoid shallow soil.It will be hard for your roots to stretch.Compost can help your soil reach the correct conditions if it is hard and compact.You need to dig down 2 feet (0.61 m) into the soil.
Step 4: Plan to plant in the spring.
This will be in late March.It's the perfect time to plant guava trees because of the spring weather.The soil will be easier to break and dig into during the spring, rain will help water the plants, and the sun will give your tree the light it needs.
Step 5: Cut or seed is the way to plant.
The process of growing from either is the same.It is more common to plant guava trees by seed.When compared to seeds, cuttings yield more fruit and fruit of better quality.
Step 6: A hole is about 2 feet deep.
While digging, remove rocks and other debris.To loosen the soil at the bottom of your hole, use the tool you used to dig it.Make sure the pot is at least 2 feet deep.
Step 7: Cut your seed or place it in the hole.
To create a mound, fill the hole with your index finger.Place seeds on the mound.Make sure the crown is above ground level by placing it on top of the dirt.The roots should be spread across the hole.New roots have an easier time penetrating the ground when the dirt mound is created from broken soil.If you are planting multiple trees, make sure they are at least 10 feet apart so they don't cannibalize each other's water source.
Step 8: There is a hole around the tree or seed.
Keep the soil loose after you fill the hole.Ensuring that your tree has room to spread its roots and grow with little resistance is important to you.Take care that no roots are above the soil and that the line is intact.If necessary, cut off any roots above the line.Make sure your plants are completely vertical by getting low to the ground.There are flags that can be easily removed once a seed has sprouted.
Step 9: Water your tree.
Water the tree 2 to 3 times a week.2 to 3 times a month should suffice as it won't need as much water once it matures.Guava trees are sensitive to waterlogging, so be sure to regulate what you give.The trees are mostly rain-fed.Remove any weeds and grass from the tree's area as a young tree cannot compete well against them for water and nutrition.
Step 10: The tree needs to be fertilized once every three months.
Before you perform this step, your tree should be well established.Make sure not to come in contact with the stem by scattering thefertilizer around the tree.Water the tree andfertilize it thoroughly once you've done that.You should wait a year before fertilize your tree.
Step 11: Give your tree a shape by Prune it.
After the tree has sprouted, you'll want to start trimming it.If your tree has more than one trunk, cut the others away from their base.Keep the side branches under 2 feet (0.61 m) in length.Cut any branches from other branches that are dead or damaged.
Step 12: If you want to protect the tree from the cold, cover it with a tarp.
guava trees can be damaged or killed by exposure to extreme cold.Tarps or blankets can be used to protect the tree.You don't need to drape the whole tree.Attach the corners of the tree to the ground.You can place another heat source below the tree to give it complete freeze protection.
Step 13: You should check your tree for diseases.
There are a number of diseases to look out for.There are a number of symptoms of the guava wilt disease.There is no cure for this, but heavy doses of nitrogen after fruiting and protecting the roots can stave it off.The fruit of the tree can be brown or black.The rest of your crop can be saved if you use a fungicidal spray.Young shoots die quickly when anthracnose leaves the fruit and leaves attached.It causes fruit and leaves to turn dark.Fruits that are not affected can be saved with a fungicidal spray.
Step 14: Pick a fruit.
You've grown your tree.You can tell when your fruit is ripe and mature by its color and texture.The color of the fruit will change from green to yellow.