As soon as the tree is planted, annual Pruning should begin.They will become large bushes if left unattended.Pruning makes tree management easier and encourages both upward and downward growth.If you know when to fertilize your tree, collect the right equipment, and use a central leader trunk Pruning System, you can turn a healthy profit.
Step 1: Prune in the early spring.
There is a misconception that the best time to fertilize a tree is in the middle of winter.The best time to fertilize a tree is in late April, when the leaves have begun to grow.Unless it is only minor branch removal, summer Pruning is discouraged.A newly cut tree is vulnerable to damage from the sun.
Step 2: Prune your trees as often as possible.
It's recommended that you never have to trim too much in one go.Every other year, the trees produce a lot, with an on and off year alternating.Light and heavy pruning should be done for the best harvest.
Step 3: Don't remove more than 30% of a tree's branches in a season.
The trees can be killed if you send the trees into shock.The exception to the rule is when a tree is dying and you can revive it.
Step 4: Before you start, make sure you collect the right equipment.
You will need a few pieces of equipment to Prune on an annual basis.A pair of hand-held pruning shears can fit into your back pocket and can be used to lop off small, low-hanging branches as you tend to your orchard throughout the spring.Use two-handed lopper.If you allow a branch to grow out of control, this tool will be useful.If you neglect to prune, use a bow saw or chainsaw.Elbow grease will be required to saw through large limbs that have been left to grow unattended because the wood is very hard.
Step 5: Train your tree how you want it to be.
Your trees need plenty of sunlight to grow a good crop.The upper branches should be allowed to spread so they get as much sunlight as possible.During the first 10 to 15 years of the tree's life, your majorPruning to upper branches comes.
Step 6: Make sure the tree has a single vertical trunk.
This is needed for quality growth.When it comes to training a young tree, you can choose what shape you want the tree to grow into.This could be a standard vase shape where the main trunk splits into three trunks.It will take a long time to see results, but always stick to your plan.
Step 7: To ensure easy access, Prune your tree's lowest limbs to above your head.
As the trees grow, you will need access to the ground to water, fertilise, weed, and harvest.Your goal is to walk under the tree.If you want to shape your trees to a standard pattern, you will need room for the mechanical equipment used for orchard management.
Step 8: The dead upper branches need to be removed.
Wind damage, freeze damage and disease can cause upper branches to die.You can use your tree saw and lopper here.The cause of death can be stopped with the removal of these.
Step 9: A strong central trunk is important for a tree.
Because of harsh weather conditions such as tropical storms and hurricanes, you should always begin by planting a strong central trunk.The central leader system provides well-spaced and widely-angled limbs to help develop a medium-sized, strong and wind-resistant tree.A multi-leader tree has trunks and branches competing for space and sunlight.
Step 10: The top third of your leader trunk should be cut off on a regular basis.
This is to make sure you get buds that are evenly distributed.There is a condition called "witch's broom" where buds grow too close together near the central trunk.The distribution of the branches will allow for more sunlight and water retention when the growth begins.
Step 11: Pick which of the under branches to trim.
To encourage the central leader trunk to grow, use pegs to mark which branches you don't want to remove.Competition from other lower branches is not something you want.If the base is not upright-growing, you can leave the remaining growth on it.
Step 12: To help the tree heal, seal the wounds.
When the tree is being pecked, it doesn't cause any harm.Paint wound sites facing the sun with white latex paint to keep the tissue cooler and allow the tree to heal more quickly.Do not apply any other sealer to the wound.