There is a critical analysis that should be written.

The effectiveness of an article is determined by a critical analysis.Critical analysis of an article, book, film, painting, or other text is something you may need to write.You can begin to form your own opinion of the author's argument by reading critically.Look at the text in more depth.When you are done with your analysis, draft it according to the critical analysis structure.

Step 1: Take notes when reading the source or sources.

You need to read through all of the material for your analysis.Make notes about important passages as you go.Look up words, concepts, and other information that you don't understand.If the text is dense or complicated, you may need to read it more than once.As you read the text, think about what is important, worthwhile, useful, relevant, controversial, or valid.

Step 2: The author wrote a thesis statement.

Determine what the author is arguing for as you read the text.They should identify their thesis and highlight it.A thesis statement can be found in the first few paragraphs of an essay.The author's argument is explained in a single sentence in the thesis.It might be easier to find the thesis in an academic article than it is in a creative work.If you critique a work of fiction or creative nonfiction in either written form or film form, you should look at the main themes of the story instead.Pick out what the painter is trying to get across with their work of art.

Step 3: The main ideas of the author should be noted as you read.

All of the topic sentences and other passages seem significant to you, so underline or highlight them.The author's reasons and supporting evidence may be included in these.You can analyze the structure of the text by identifying these parts.In an academic article, identify the topic sentences.Look for scenes and imagery that support the thesis in works of fiction or paintings.

Step 4: Thoroughly sum up.

Write a short summary of the ideas you have read about in the text.Keep your summary around 1 paragraph long and include the author's main argument.If the text was a work of art, you should write a synopsis of the film or painting.

Step 5: Think about your response.

Take a moment to think about what the text meant to you.The way the text affects you emotionally is known as pathos and is an important component of rhetoric.Write down your responses to the text.Write down why you responded the way you did.Take into account the aspects of the text that made you respond.What was it about the text that made you angry?Do you think it was laughable if you found yourself laughing at the text?

Step 6: Take the author's background into account.

If the author of the text has a well-known background that may have informed their argument, this may help you to craft a critical analysis.To find out why they made the argument, look into the author's background.Check to see what else they've written, what they are known for, and what affiliations they have.If the author is an advocate of healthcare reform, this would explain any bias in the essay.The author may have credentials, such as a doctorate or medical degree.The ethos of the text is that having credentials can help bolster an author's credibility.

Step 7: Determine how well the author describes the concepts in the text.

How well the author has defined concepts in the text is one way to approach your analysis.This will give you an easy way to critique the text if the concepts are poorly defined.What is unclear about the definitions would make them easier to follow.If the author's explanation of greenhouse gasses is long, full of jargon, and confusing, you might focus on this as part of your critique.

Step 8: To find out if the author's evidence is effective, examine the evidence.

It is a great way to critically analyze a text if the author has used credible evidence that supports their position.The author has used different sources to check their credibility.If the content of these sources supports the author's points, consider it.The author has used logos or appealed to logic if it has.The author's position would be weakened if they used a website that was biased in favor of their argument.The author's position would be strengthened if they used sources that were fair and unbiased.Some texts won't include evidence.Secondary sources are probably not included in a critical analysis of a film or work of art.

Step 9: You should start your essay.

Provide the basic information about the work, such as the author's name, title, date of publication, and any other relevant information.Give a brief description of the work.All of this information should be kept within 2 to 3 sentences.The basic information on the text should be provided in the first sentence of your essay.In about 1 to 2 sentences, describe text's argument.

Step 10: At the end of your introduction, give a thesis statement.

Provide your argument in the form of your thesis statement after you finish describing the author's argument.If you don't think the text was effective, you can frame your thesis as showing how it failed to accomplish its goal or how successful it was.You could say, "Darcy Gibbons' essay on the environmental impact of consumerism provides a thorough and valuable overview of the problem."

Step 11: In 1 paragraph you can summarize the text.

The summary of the work should be included after you have provided your thesis statement.You can either use the summary that you wrote or write a new one.The main points of the text should be the focus.The only place where you can include a summary is in the summary paragraph.The rest of the essay should give an analysis.

Step 12: One of the author's points can be evaluated using each body paragraph.

Go through the points that support your thesis after you summarize the text.Attach 1 paragraph to each of your reasons for why the text was not effective.Give 1 paragraph to each reason why it was effective.If you can't identify multiple reasons for a text's effectiveness, you may organize the paragraphs by topic.Organization is a topic you may use to decide what to cover.The author organized their argument.Is this a good strategy?Why?There is a style.The author used a style to get their point across.How did the style affect their argument?Effectiveness.Was the text effective in getting the point across?Why not?There is either fairness or bias.Is the author's perspective fair or biased?How could you tell?Appeal to a group of people.The author may have had a specific audience in mind.Who were they and how did the author meet their needs?

Step 13: You should provide evidence from the text to support your analysis.

As you go through your reasons for your position, you will need to point to specific examples from the author's text, so be prepared with quotes, paraphrased sections, and summaries.Provide page numbers for any evidence you use from a written text and put any direct quotes into quotation marks.

Step 14: Say goodbye.

You can summarize the main points of your analysis and give your opinion of the text's effectiveness overall.Explain to readers if the author accomplished their goal.The essay word-for-word should not be repeated.If you want to discuss the implications of your argument, try to cover the most important info in different words.You could conclude by talking about how the author made a good effort, but their argument was not effective, and then explain why in 2 to 3 sentences.

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