Light spots can be caused by a disorder called vitligo, which causes mylanocytes to stop producing pigment.It is possible to only have one small area with patches that grow.Your doctor will need to thoroughly examine you to make a diagnosis of vitiligo, which is very similar to other skin illnesses.They may order a blood draw or eye test for more conclusive answers.Once you are diagnosed, you can work with your doctor to create a treatment plan.
Step 1: If you see a loss of color in your eyes or hair, it's time to look for it.
Vitiligo can affect your skin, but it can also affect other parts of your body, like your hair or eyes.You should make an appointment with your doctor if you start to lose your hair early.Doctors say that hair going grey prior to the age of 35 is considered to be premature.Your eyes may change from brighter colors to more subdued ones.It is possible to change the color of your eyebrows, eyelashes, and facial hair.
Step 2: You should check for parallel or clustered spots of depigmentation.
You will get depigmented areas on both sides of your body.As time passes, these may grow larger.You will have a single patch of depigmentation or a collection of spots in one area of your body with segmental vitiligo.Generalized vitiligo is more common than segmental.The majority of people develop the skin condition before the age of 20.People who are exposed to certain chemicals or production processes can develop occupational vitiligo.The areas that were in contact with chemicals caused the loss of pigmentation.There are Vitiligo spots on your neck, hands, knees, elbows, and face.A loss of color in your mouth or nose can be a symptom.
Step 3: If you have a family history with skin disorders, you should monitor it.
If your family has a history of medical problems, then the doctor will likely ask you a number of questions.You should try to answer all questions as honestly as possible.Some evidence shows that having other family members with skin disorders increases your chances of getting it.Mention the condition of your father or mother to your doctor.If you've suffered from disorders, you have a higher chance of developing vitiligo.
Step 4: There was a recent skin trauma.
If you have had a sunburn in the past few months, it is possible that it triggered an episode of vitiligo.If you have an unexplained rash, tell your doctor.This could be a symptom of an illness.There isn't a specific medical cause for why some skin cells lose their color.Some skin issues provide warning signs.
Step 5: Let your doctor use a UV lamp to examine you.
This small, hand-held device is often called a "Wood's lamp." Your doctor will pass the lamp 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) over your skin and watch for any reaction.Under the UV rays, your lighter skin patches will appear more defined.This is a great way for your doctor to rule out other conditions, such as fungal infections, which may appear the same when exposed to the lamp.
Step 6: There is consent to an eye examination.
The structure and color of your eyes can be affected by vitiligo.A bright light can be shone into your eyes to see if there are any issues.They could refer you to an eye doctor who will inspect your eyes for inflammation.Let your doctor know if you have any eye problems.These are all signs of eye damage.The eye doctor can dilate your eyes to check for Uveitis.
Step 7: Take your blood.
If your doctor takes a blood sample, they might be able to figure out what's wrong with you.A simple blood draw can show if your blood cell count has been affected by illness.It can also show if you have an autoimmune condition.
Step 8: If the diagnosis is not clear, you should agree to a skin biopsy.
If your doctor can't determine your diagnosis on the basis of a physical exam, they may suggest a skin test.A small sample of skin will be removed with a needle after you receive local anesthesia.This sample will be examined to see if there is a correlation between the loss of pigment and the absence of melanocytes.If you don't want to consent to a biopsy, you can see a dermatologist for a second opinion.It is possible for a dermatologist to draw blood to test for antinuclear antibodies.
Step 9: Treat the underlying deficiencies.
If you are deficient in certain vitamins, your doctor may want to test you for it.If you are deficient in something, you may need to take a supplement to get your levels back up.Follow your doctor's instructions.There are deficiencies that may contribute to you developing vitiligo.
Step 10: It is recommended to apply cosmetics to minimize skin differences.
The use of skin dyes, makeup, or tanning products can help to camouflage patches of vitiligo.It is possible to avoid any of the concerns surrounding taking medication with this cheaper option.Applying these products can take a long time.
Step 11: Rub the cream on your face.
Corticosteroids are the most commonly prescribed medication.Adding skin color to lightened areas can be done with these lotion.Only a doctor can prescribe these creams because of the possible side effects.The feet are not as effective as other areas of the body.
Step 12: Light therapy could be used if you have widespread vitiligo.
This is a type of treatment that is done in a hospital.For a period of 12 months or more, your skin will be exposed to concentrated UVA light twice a week.Light therapy and medication can restore the color to some areas.If you have a diagnosis of vitiligo, avoid sun exposure and excessive light therapy.Too much sun can damage your skin.Ask your doctor if light therapy is safe for you.
Step 13: If you have any current autoimmune diseases, please treat them.
If you suffer from an autoimmune illness, such as Hashimoto's disease, you should talk to your doctor about a treatment plan.It is likely that you will need to take medication to boost your immune system.It is possible to decrease the likelihood that you will develop vitiligo.
Step 14: There is a support group for vechicle.
It's a good idea to talk to your doctor about attending a local group of people with skin conditions.If there are no groups nearby, join an online organization such as Vitiligo Support International.Exchange of diagnosis and treatment information can be done through these groups.There are spots that may disappear on their own.