Refractories are ceramic materials designed to withstand the very high temperatures (in excess of 1,000°F [538°C]) encountered in modern manufacturing. More heat-resistant than metals, they are used to line the hot surfaces found inside many industrial processes. Refractories come in all shapes and sizes.
What does refractory mean in materials?
high temperature
What is the difference between a ceramic and refractory?
Firing, as described in the article traditional ceramics, induces partial vitrification, or glass formation, which is a liquid-sintering process that binds particles together. Nonclay-based refractories, on the other hand, are bonded using techniques reserved for advanced ceramic materials.
What is fire clay cement?
Fireclay, or fire clay, is a type of clay that can withstand extremely high temperatures without breaking down. Fireclay mortar traditionally has been made by adding fireclay to a regular cement mortar mix, often with the addition of lime.
Can you mix fire clay with cement?
Add one part fireclay, one part Portland cement, one part lime and three parts sand into a bucket or wheelbarrow, depending on how much mortar you intend to mix. When using calcium aluminate, make only small batches because the mortar sets quickly.
How do you mix refractory?
Using a plastic bucket or container, add one quart cool, clean water per 12.5 lbs. dry mix. Only mix an amount that can be used within 20-30 minutes after adding water as cement sets up fast. Mix thoroughly, taking care not to lose any water.
Can I make my own refractory cement?
You will need about 1 part (by volume) of Furnace Cement for each 4 parts (by volume) of Perlite so for a two gallon bag of Perlite you will need a half gallon of Furnace Cement. Here's a page from Dan's Workshop showing John's refractory mixture in use in the construction of a small electric furnace.Apr 5, 2012
Can you mix refractory cement with regular cement?
Never use a cement mixer. Refractory mixed in a cement mixer will not have the strength characteristics expected by design. A cement mixer should only be used for adding the initial amounts of water to the dry mix.
How do you mix fire clay powder?
Prior to use, the fireclay should be mixed with Portland Cement in the ratio 2 parts fireclay to one part cement. Dry fireclay should be mixed with water to achieve a consistency similar to peanut butter. Avoid making the mixture too wet but more water may be added if the mixture begins to dry out.
How do you make fire resistant clay?
Add one part fireclay, one part Portland cement, one part lime and three parts sand into a bucket or wheelbarrow, depending on how much mortar you intend to mix. If you are making refractory mortar, use one part aluminum silicate instead of the Portland cement.
Is clay a good fire resistant?
Fire clay is a specific kind of clay used in the manufacture of ceramics. Fireclay contains alumina and silica, making it extremely fire resistant. Just mix the fireclay with regular mortar to a consistency suitable to install the firebricks with.
How is fire clay made?
Fire clay is a range of refractory clays used in the manufacture of ceramics, especially fire brick. The United States Environmental Protection Agency defines fire clay very generally as a "mineral aggregate composed of hydrous silicates of aluminium (Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O) with or without free silica."