SPH (or Sphere) indicates the eyeglass prescription power, or how strong your lenses need to be to correct your vision. CYL (or Cylinder) indicates astigmatism, a condition where the cornea is irregularly shaped causing blurred or distorted vision. It also tells the lens strength needed to fix it.
What does 0.50 eye prescription mean?
Cylinder. The next number in the sample eyeglass prescription is -0.50. This number represents the "cylinder" part of the prescription which measures the degree of astigmatism, representing the difference in curvature and power between two points on the eye, separated by 90 degrees.
What does SPH and CYL and axis mean?
Astigmatism
What does 0.5 diopters mean?
Astigmatism is measured in diopters. A perfect eye with no astigmatism has 0 diopters. Most people have between 0.5 to 0.75 diopters of astigmatism. People with a measurement of 1.5 or more typically need contacts or eyeglasses to have clear vision.Apr 5, 2021
What does 0.25 mean on an eye test?
If your number is between -0.25 and -2.00, you have mild nearsightedness. If your number is between -2.25 and -5.00, you have moderate nearsightedness. If your number is lower than -5.00, you have high nearsightedness.
What is the lowest eye power?
The lowest strength is usually 1.00 diopters. Glasses go up in strength by factors of . 25 (1.50, 1.75, 2.00). The strongest glasses are 4.00 diopters.Nov 9, 2020
What does 50 mean for glasses?
OS +.50. Refractive Power The first number in the series identifies your degree of nearsightedness or farsightedness. A plus sign (+) indicates you are farsighted, a minus sign (-) indicates you are nearsighted.
What is SPH and CYL on eye prescription?
Your optical prescription Sph (sphere) represents how long or short sighted you are. This can be positive (+) for long sight or negative (-) for short sight. The higher the number, the stronger your lens. Cyl (cylinder) represents the amount of astigmatism present.
What is cyl and axis?
Cylinder power always follows sphere power in an eyeglass prescription. Axis If an eyeglass prescription includes cylinder power, it also must include an axis value, which follows the CYL power. The axis indicates the angle (in degrees) between the two meridians of an astigmatic eye.
What is a 0.00 eye prescription?
If your prescription has the word Plano, PI, or an infinity sign, it means that you do not have distance problems. You may, however, have astigmatism. Most values will be 0.00 to +/-20.00. Axis. Axis is the lens meridian that has no cylinder power to correct astigmatism.Nov 5, 2018
Is 0.50 eyesight bad?
Mild: -0.50 to -3. Moderate: -3.25 to -5.00. High: -5.25 to -10. Extreme: greater than-10.
What is normal axis of eye?
Your AXIS number will be a whole number between 1 and 180. For example, if your AXIS number is 180 then your astigmatism is corrected by placing the cylinder horizontally on your lens. Many people's prescriptions fall in between these right angles, but most commonly near 180 or 90 degrees.Nov 5, 2013
What is normal SPH vision?
The abbreviation SPH stands for Sphere. It describes the amount of lens measured in diopters that you need for good vision. The term means that the correction for your sight is spherical. If you are shortsighted, the number under the abbreviation will include a (-) sign.Nov 5, 2018
Is 0.25 eyesight curable?
There is no definitive way to permanently end shortsightedness just yet. However, prescription glasses, contact lenses and eye surgery are effective measures for improving eyesight.
What is a 1.00 eye prescription?
Eyeglass strength is measured in diopters. If your prescription reads -1.00, that means your eyeglasses need 1 diopter of strength to correct nearsightedness. If your prescription reads +2.50, your eyeglasses need 2.5 diopters of strength to correct farsightedness.
What does 2.75 mean for glasses?
If you have a minus number, like -2.75, it means you're short-sighted and find it more difficult to focus on distant objects. A plus number indicates long-sightedness, so objects up close appear more blurred or close vision is more tiring on the eyes.If you have a minus number, like -2.75, it means you're short-sighted and find it more difficult to focus on distant objects. A plus number indicates long-sightedness, so objects up close appear more blurred or close vision is more tiring on the eyes.
What does Axis 1 mean for glasses?
The axis number helps your eye care provider to know the direction in which they should position a cylindrical power in the lenses of your glass. The number may be between 1 to 180, where 90 represents the vertical position while 180 represents the horizontal position.Nov 5, 2018
What do the size numbers on glasses mean?
The numbers beneath the frames reflect the SIZE MEASUREMENTS in millimeters (mm). THE FIRST NUMBER (ex.54) = the width of the lenses. THE SECOND NUMBER (ex.15) = the distance between the lenses. THE THIRD NUMBER (ex.140) = the length of the temple arm including the portion going behind the ear.
How do I read my eye test results?
In general, the further away from zero the number on your prescription, the worse your eyesight and the more vision correction (stronger prescription) you need. A “plus” (+) sign in front of the number means you are farsighted, and a “minus” (-) sign means you are nearsighted.Nov 9, 2020
What does an eye prescription of 0.25 mean?
For example, if you have a sphere of -0.25, your vision is minimally affected. On the other hand, if your prescription starts at -5.00, you most likely have difficulty seeing at a distance without glasses. If the sphere indicates "Pl" or "Plano" for both eyes, it means that you do not suffer from myopia or hyperopia.Jun 4, 2021
Is +0.50 eyesight bad?
If your number is between +0.25 and +2.00, you have mild farsightedness. If your number is between +2.25 and +5.00, you have moderate farsightedness. If your number is greater than +5.00, you have high farsightedness.