When a home builder digs a big hole to create the basement of a house, this is an example of when he excavates. When scientists carefully dig up dirt because they believe important artifacts are buried underneath, this is an example of when they excavate.
What is the meaning of the word excavate as it is used in the sentence?
transitive verb. 1 : to form a cavity or hole in. 2 : to form by hollowing out. 3 : to dig out and remove. 4 : to expose to view by or as if by digging away a covering excavate the remains of a temple.
What is a excavate in history?
excavation, in archaeology, the exposure, recording, and recovery of buried material remains.
What kind of word is excavate?
verb (used with object), ex·ca·vat·ed, ex·ca·vat·ing. to make hollow by removing the inner part; make a hole or cavity in; form into a hollow, as by digging: The ground was excavated for a foundation. to make (a hole, tunnel, etc.) by removing material.
What do we excavate?
The excavation method removes vegetation, soil, and any other decaying material that could make the land unsuitable to bear structural loads.Mar 6, 2018
Why do archaeologists excavate?
excavation, in archaeology, the exposure, recording, and recovery of buried material remains. Most important excavations are the result of a prepared plan—that is to say, their purpose is to locate buried evidence about an archaeological site.
What is excavation in history class 6?
Excavation is the act or process of digging, especially when something specific is being removed from the ground. Archaeologists use excavation to find artifacts and fossils. There are many types of excavation, but they all involve digging holes in the earth.
What is a meaning of the word excavate?
Definition of excavate transitive verb. 1 : to form a cavity or hole in. 2 : to form by hollowing out. 3 : to dig out and remove. 4 : to expose to view by or as if by digging away a covering excavate the remains of a temple.
What are archeologists looking for when they excavate?
In what's known as a systematic survey, they walk a landscape, in orderly paths, looking for surfaced artifacts and other hints of underground sites. Researchers plot finds with GPS to produce maps, revealing areas with lots of artifacts — a good clue for where to dig. Surveys may cover a small region, but thoroughly.
What is research excavation?
excavation. -the careful removal of archaeological evidence from the ground or water by licensed or permitted archaeologists.
What was the first excavation?
Among the first sites to undergo archaeological excavation were Stonehenge and other megalithic monuments in England. The first known excavations made at Stonehenge were conducted by William Harvey and Gilbert North in the early 17th century.
What is the adjective of excavate?
excavatable. Capable of being excavated.
What is the difference between dig and excavate?
is that excavation is (uncountable) the act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass while dig is an archeological investigation.
What words mean excavate?
Words related to excavate scrape, shovel, uncover, unearth, burrow, cut, delve, empty, gouge, grub, hollow, mine, quarry, scoop, spade, trench, tunnel.
What is excavation in history?
In a sense, excavation is the surgical aspect of archaeology: it is surgery of the buried landscape and is carried out with all the skilled craftsmanship that has been built up in the era since archaeological pioneers Heinrich Schliemann, often considered to be the modern discoverer of prehistoric Greece, and Flinders
Which is the closest antonym for the word excavate?
bury entomb
------ ------
inhume inter
tomb
When did the first excavation begin?
The First Excavation If you stretch the definition enough, probably the earliest probe into the past was during New Kingdom Egypt (ca 1550–1070 BCE), when the pharaohs excavated and reconstructed the Sphinx, itself originally built during the 4th Dynasty (Old Kingdom, 2575–2134 BCE) for the Pharaoh Khafre.
Where was the first excavation conducted?
The first instance of archaeological excavation took place in the sixth century BC, when Nabonidus, the king of Babylon excavated a temple floor that was thousands of years old.
What does excavation mean in archaeology?
excavation. -the careful removal of archaeological evidence from the ground or water by licensed or permitted archaeologists. feature. -an immovable object created by people, or the result of an event of activity e.g. a wall, a trench, a soil stain from a decomposed post.
What is method of excavation?
Excavation methods are the various techniques used within archaeology to dig, uncover, identify, process, and record archaeological remains. His technique, which was to dig trenches and observe the successive strata, or layers of soil, anticipated the techniques of modern archaeology.
What are the total methods of excavation?
- Topsoil Excavation. As the name suggests, this type of excavation involves the removal of the exposed or the topmost area of the earth's surface.
- Rock Excavation.
- Muck Excavation.
- Earth Excavation.
- Cut and Fill Excavation.
- Trench Excavation.
- Basement Excavation.
- Dredging.
Why do people excavate an area?
When archaeologists or other people excavate a piece of land, they remove earth carefully from it and look for things such as pots, bones, or buildings which are buried there, in order to discover information about the past. In time these new excavations will require conservation.
Who invented excavation?
The very first excavation machine was built in 1882, by Sir W. G. Armstrong's company in England and it was used for digging the plot for the docks in Hull.
How do you excavate archaeology?
In the older layers of soil, archaeologists will dig very carefully, using a trowel. The soil is taken away in layers across each square. The walls and floor of the square is kept flat (without holes or pits). Soil changes and artifacts can be noticed better in this controlled way.
Who was the first archeologist?
king Nabonidus
When was the first excavation of Pompeii?
The ruins at Pompeii were first discovered late in the 16th century by the architect Domenico Fontana. Herculaneum was discovered in 1709, and systematic excavation began there in 1738.