Excavation is the process of moving things like earth, rock, or other materials with tools, equipment, or explosives. ... Construction is one of the most common applications for excavation. In construction, excavation is used to create building foundations, reservoirs, and roads.
What are the three types of excavation?
- Mass Excavation. A form of earthwork, mass excavation involves extensive quantities of soil, which has been excavated from the ground at the depth required for the garage or basement. ...
- Structural Excavating. ...
- Site Cut and Fill.
What is called excavation?
Excavation is the act or process of digging, especially when something specific is being removed from the ground. Archaeologists use excavation to find artifacts and fossils. There are many types of excavation, but they all involve digging holes in the earth.
What is excavation used for?
In construction, excavation is used to create building foundations, reservoirs, and roads. Several different processes are used in excavation, including trenching, digging, dredging, and site development. These processes will require unique techniques, tools, and machinery to get the job done right.
What are the categories of excavation?
- Bridge Excavation. Whether you're building arch, beam or suspension bridges, you need a strong foundation to build on. ...
- Borrow Excavation. ...
- Channel Excavation. ...
- Drainage Excavation. ...
- Dredge Excavation. ...
- Stripping. ...
- Earth Excavation. ...
- Muck Excavation.
What is common excavation?
Common excavation is the excavation of soil materials from within the contract limits; however, this excavation is not limited to soil materials and may include existing HMA pavement. ... Section 203 further defines embankment construction as the excavation, hauling, and disposal or compaction of all material.