A standard IQ test, such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale or Stanford Binet IQ test, is generally used to determine an individual's intellectual functioning. The average score is 100. People scoring below 70 are considered to have mental retardation. Professionals also assess the person's adaptive behavior.
Where is the Stanford-Binet test used?
The Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scale is now in its fifth edition (SB5) and was released in 2003. It is a cognitive ability and intelligence test that is used to diagnose developmental or intellectual deficiencies in young children.
What is the Stanford Binet intelligence test and why was it developed?
Intelligence Tests The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale was first developed in 1905 by French psychologist Alfred Binet and his collaborator Theodore Simon to test the attention, memory, and verbal skill of schoolchildren and thereby measure their intelligence.
What did Binet do in psychology?
Contribution to Psychology Binet was tasked with finding a way to distinguish children with cognitive impairments to ensure they received the educational services they needed. He worked with Simon to devise intelligence tests, the first of which was introduced in 1905, known as the Binet-Simon Scale.27 Jul 2015
How does Binet scale measure intelligence?
The Stanford-Binet intelligence test used a single number, known as the intelligence quotient (or IQ), to represent an individual's score on the test. The IQ score was calculated by dividing the test taker's mental age by his or her chronological age and then multiplying this number by 100.19 Mar 2020
What is the formula for the intelligence quotient?
MA/CA=IQ
What is measured by the Stanford Binet scale?
The standard measure of intelligence since 1916, the Stanford-Binet documents the cognitive strengths and weaknesses of children, adolescents, and adults. Its 10 subtests assess five cognitive factors: Fluid Reasoning; Knowledge; Quantitative; Visual-Spatial; and Working Memory.
How is the Stanford-Binet test scores?
How is the Stanford-Binet scored? A raw score is calculated for each sub-test. In addition, a composite core is calculated for each of the five factors. A full scale IQ (FSIQ) is calculated as well as a Verbal IQ and a non-verbal IQ.
What is Stanford-Binet test psychology?
It is a cognitive ability and intelligence test that is used to diagnose developmental or intellectual deficiencies in young children. The test measures five weighted factors and consists of both verbal and nonverbal subtests.