What is the difference between Monologic and Dialogic Communication?
Communication does not always take place in a fair manner, even though the term implies an interaction between two or more people.Communication patterns are described in monologic and dialogic terms.In dialogic communication, the roles of speaker and listener are interchanged within the participants, whereas in monologic communication one person speaks while the other listens.
A monologic communication is when one person speaks and the other listens.Since the communication is only one-dimensional, there is no real interaction between participants.The monologic communicator is interested in his or her own goals and doesn't care about the listener's feelings or attitudes.A reluctance to talk about or listen to the other person's ideas may be shown by the communicator.He or she would make negative judgements about the person listening.The monologic communicator wants the listener to say good things about him.
The monologic communicator tries to command, coerce, manipulate, conquer, dazzle, deceive, or exploit.He doesn't take others seriously because he views them as things to be exploited.The purpose of communication is more important than the audience's real needs.The audience doesn't need feedback to understand or clarify points, it's only for the purpose of the communication.Monologic communicators have a condescending attitude towards their audience.
Monologic communication involves control and manipulation, and there is no real interaction between the two people involved in the communication.
A dialogic communication is an interaction where each person is a speaker and a listener.Everyone has a chance to express themselves in this communication.dialogic communication is characterized by mutual understanding and empathy.There is a deep concern and respect for the other person in this type of communication.
Listeners and speakers have the right to make their own decisions in this type of interaction.Positive criticism is used by Dialogic Communications to avoid negative criticism and personal judgement.The communicators always show a willingness to listen to each other and indicate involvement by giving cues such as paraphrasing, expressions of agreements, etc.The conversation does not have to be manipulated to achieve a goal.
Monologic communication gives negative criticism, but wants other to give him positive comments.
Negative personal judgments are not given in a dialogic communication.
Johannesen, Richard L.The 4th edition of ethics in human communication.Waveland Press is in Prospect Heights.