What is the meaning of mongoloid?
There are many people indigenous to large parts of Asia, Polynesia, and the Americas."yellow", "Asiatic" and "Oriental" have been used as synonyms in the past.
The idea of dividing humankind into three races was first introduced in the 1780s by members of the Gttingen School of History.Modern genetics has made the concept of distinct human races obsolete.The belief in 'races' as natural aspects of human biology and the structures of inequality that emerge from such beliefs are among the most damaging elements in the human experience.[3]
People with Down syndrome are now considered to be highly offensive by the term Mongoloid.Those affected were often referred to as "Mongoloids".
The term race was first used in 1785 by a scholar at the Gttingen University."Tartar-Caucasians" and "Mongolians" were divided into two groups, the former being beautiful and the latter being weak in body and spirit, bad and lacking in virtue," he said.7:34
In the revised 1795 edition of his De Generis humani varietate nativa (On the Natural Variety of Mankind), his more influential Gttingen colleague, Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, borrowed the term Mongolian for his division of mankind into five races.Although the concept of five races later gave rise to scientific racism, his arguments were anti-racist since he pointed out that the transition from one race to another is gradual.The peoples living in Asia east of the Ob River, the Caspian Sea and the Ganges River are included in the concept, but the Malays are not.He includes the "Eskimos" in northern America and the European Finns, among others.[2]
During the 19th century, discussions on race among Western scholars took place against the background of the debate between monogenists and polygens, which held that each human race had a specific origin.Monogenists used either a biblical or secular interpretation of the story of Adam and Eve.Polygenism was popular among white supremacists, especially slaveholders in the US.It was [13].
The views of polygenists were presented by British Biologist Thomas Huxley in 1865.There are no comments at this time.
The 19th century saw differing opinions on whether native Americans or Malays should be included in the grouping.In 1856, D. M. Warren used a narrow definition which did not include either the "Malay" or "American" races.The Australian was added as a secondary race by Isidore Saint-Hilaire.[18]
The essay on the inequality of the human races was published in 1854 and influenced Hitler.His "yellow race" was related to other writers' "Mongoloid race".He claimed that the "yellow race" had an extremely strong materialism that allowed them to achieve certain results despite being physically and intellectually mediocre.100
The people who are included in the race are from the North, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Tibetan, Malay, Polynesian, Micronesian, Eskimo, and Native American.[22]
In 1909, a map published by Herbert Hope Risley classified inhabitants of Bengal and parts of Odisha as people of mixedoid and Dravidian origin.In 1904, Ponnambalam Arunachalam claimed that the people of Sri Lanka were of mixed race origins.According to Howard S. Stoudt in The Physical Anthropology of Ceylon, the Sinhalese is a partly Mongoloid.[25][26]
In Nazi Germany, a German physical anthropologist named Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt classified people from Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, East India and parts of Northeast India as East Brachid.The name Palaungid derives from the name of the people of Myanmar.The Palaungid people were classified as having "mixed" with the other people.[28]
The history of immigration to the United States with most immigrants seems to have made the idea of the whole world being composed of three distinct races credible, according to Leonard Lieberman.This made the point of view of three races inescapable.[29]
The Race Question was published by UNESCO.The doctrine of inequality of men and races was condemned as one of the causes of World War II.[30]:6
The racial classification of mankind on the basis of physical features is referred to as "three grand divisions".The three "primary racial stocks of mankind" are the Mongoloid, the Negroid, and the Caucasian.The "Mongolian proper of East Asia," "Malaysian of the East Indies," and the "American Indian" are the divisions in the Mongoloid stock.The divisions of the stock were referred to as Asiatic, Oceanic, and American.The differences among the three divisions of the stock are small.The Malaysian and American Indian are generalized type peoples, while the Mongolian proper is the most extreme or pronounced form.The current Malaysians, the current American Indians, or an intermediate type between these two are what the original Mongoloid stock must be considered to be.It is from these generalized type peoples, who kept more nearly the ancient type, that people such as the Chinese gradually diverged.The Eskimo is said to be the most particularized sub-variety of the American Mongoloids.In the East Indies, and in particular the Philippines, there is a less specifically Mongoloid strain, which has been called the "Proto-Malaysian."The Malaysians appear to have primary Mongoloid connections with Polynesians.The Mongoloid element of Polynesians is not a specialized one.The Caucasian strain in Polynesians appears to be larger than the Mongoloid strain.The ancestral Polynesians had to travel through archipelagoes to get to the central Pacific.[31][32]
The Origin of Races was published in 1962.The Homo sapiens species was divided into five groups by Coon, and there were two races among the indigenous populations of sub-Saharan Africa.
Coon claimed that Homo erectus had been divided into five different races.Homo Erectus evolved into Homo Sapiens five times, each time passing a critical threshold from a brutal to a more sapient state.[34]
Since Coon followed the traditional methods of physical anthropology, relying on morphological characteristics, and not on the emerging genetics to classify humans, the debate over Origin of Races has been viewed as the last gasp of an outdated scientific methodology that was soon to be replaced.[33]:249[35]
There are no sharp distinctions between the supposed racial groups, as was observed by Charles Darwin.36
Due to the development of modern genetics, the concept of races in a biological sense is no longer valid.It "is not useful or necessary in research", scientists are not able to agree on the definition of a certain proposed race, and some proponents of the concept suggest 300 or more races.Data can't be reconcilable with either the concept of a treelike evolution orbiologically isolated, static populations.[3]
The answer to the question whether races exist in humans is clear and unambiguous.[38]:350.
In 1858, the California State Legislature enacted the first bill of several that prohibited the attendance of "Negroes, Mongolians and Indians" from public schools.[39]
The California State Legislature made separate schools for children of Chinese and Mongoloid descent in 1885.[39]
The Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization used the term "Mongolic grand division" to mean Malays, Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans.The Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization placed the peoples of India, Farther India and Malaysia in the "Mongolic" grand division.40
The FBI Laboratory is in a good position for the examination of Mongoloid hairs due to the fact that it does most of the exams for Alaska, which has a large population of them, and the majority of Indian reservations in the United States.[41]
According to a report to the National Institute of Justice in 1987, the "Mongoloid" "Ethnic Group" were the Arctic Eskimo, Prehistoric North American Indian, Japanese, and Chinese.[42]
The term "Mongoloid" was defined in 2005 in an article by the FBI Laboratory."An anthropological term designating one of the major groups of human beings from Asia, including Native American Indians," it said.There are 43 and 44 words.
According to the last edition of the German encyclopedia, the "Mongoloid" populations of Asia have a flat face with a low nasal root.[45]