More than 120 million people in India, Pakistan and around the world speak Punjabi.It's the language of the Sikh religion.There are two different script for the language.The Gurmukhi script was developed by the second Sikh guru and is used by most of the Punjabi-speakers.The Shahmukhi script is a version of the Urdu script and is used by Punjabi-speakers in Pakistan.The words are pronounced the same regardless of the script they're written in.If you want to learn to speak Punjabi, you need to master the pronunciation of the different sounds, many of which are not found in English.You can learn more about the language after having some basic conversations.
Step 1: The vowels that are pronounced the same in English.
Even though some of the vowels in the Punjabi alphabet are different from the English ones, they are the same.Use romanized letters so you don't have to worry about them.You already know how to say these letters in English.You can use an alphabet list to help you pronounce the letters of the alphabet.There is a table of the Gurmuckhi script at www.sikhnet.com.Some letters sound similar to their English counterparts, but are limited.The English word "gate" has a hard "g" sound in it's pronunciation, as in the Punjabi pronunciation of the word.
Step 2: To practice, control your breath.
The romanized text has an "h" after the consonant.As you make the sound of the consonant, you should release a small amount of air.The letters are represented in romanized text."ch," "sh," and "th" are some of the blends that sound the same as they would in English.The English word for "th" is more similar to the country name "Thailand".
Step 3: Work on sounds that aren't in English.
A sound that doesn't exist in English is required for some Punjabi consonants.You make the sounds you would expect to make in English, but with your tongue in a different part of your mouth.It takes some practice to get used to it.You can make a "ch" sound by touching your tongue to the back of your front teeth.The letter looks like "" in Gurmuckhi script.If you want to make a sound like a "k" in English, make it from your throat.
Step 4: Add vowels from the Punjabi language.
There are diacritical marks above, beside, and below the vowels that are produced in script.There are 8 vowels and 2 diphthongs in Punjabi.The vowels "a", "part" and "i" are represented and pronounced in romanized Punjabi.
Step 5: The 2 Punjabi diphthongs should be included.
"Diphthongs" are vowels that make a new sound.You only have 2 diphthongs to learn in Punjabi.You're already familiar with their sounds in English."ai" and "au" are the two diphthongs that are represented in romanized text.
Step 6: The people have "sat s Greetr akl."
"Sat sr akl" is a greeting that can be used to greet anyone regardless of their age or gender."namaskar" is a common greeting in Punjabi.
Step 7: Say "tuh k hl he?"If you would like to ask how someone is doing.
It's common to ask how someone is doing after greeting them.The question to ask is "tuh k hl he?"The other person will say "k h" if you ask first.tus kdd?"I'm fine, and you?"You would say "k h".
Step 8: Say "tuh n k he"?
If you want to start a conversation with someone, the first thing you should do is make an introduction.Start by saying "mr n" followed by your name."Tuh n k he?" is a question you can ask the other person.If the other person asks you first, tell them your name and then repeat the question in full.
Step 9: Speak respectfully.
If you use polite words and phrases in your speech, you will be treated more kindly by people you meet.If you're asking someone a question or asking them to help you, these are important."kirp kark" is one of the important polite words and phrases in Punjabi.
Step 10: You can listen to Punjabi music whenever you want.
The rhythm and repetitiveness of the lyrics help you remember the words and phrases you learn, so music is a good way to learn a language.You can find Punjabi music online or on your favorite streaming service.You could listen to Punjabi music while you were doing chores or on your commute.
Step 11: You can watch movies and television in Punjabi.
You can search for videos that you can watch.If you want to get an idea of how normal people use language, news programs and shows are usually better.If you want to converse about a particular topic, scripted shows and movies can help you pick up additional vocabulary.When watching Punjabi movies, turn off the subtitles.If you have them on, you will focus on reading the subtitles rather than listening to the speakers.Try to understand what they're saying from the surrounding context.
Step 12: You can find a native speaker in your area or online.
In real-time, you can get feedback on your word choice and pronunciation from a native speaker.You may be able to find someone who is willing to practice the language with you if you live near a Punjabi-speaking community.You can find a conversation partner online.Conversation Exchange is a website where you can connect with a native speaker to practice your Punjabi for free.Other sites may charge a subscription fee for similar services.On iTalki, you can find a professional tutor who will help you improve your speaking skills.Most of the tutors charge less than $10 an hour.
Step 13: If possible, immerse yourself in a course.
The world's language schools, colleges, and universities offer immersion programs.Many schools with large numbers of Punjabi-speaking immigrants have programs in Punjabi.Many of these courses are several weeks long, but you may be able to find programs that only last a few days.The prices for these courses vary depending on the length of the program, the institution that offers it, and the location where it is offered.You can pay as little as a few hundred dollars.
Step 14: The Punjab region is in either India or Pakistan.
If you want to fully immerse yourself in the Punjabi language, the Punjab region is a good place to travel to.If you want to improve your Punjabi-speaking skills, you can talk to native speakers in the marketplace or at a cafe.The region's top tourist attractions are filled with religious and cultural history.If you are interested in the Sikh religion, this is a good place to visit.