Cross hatching is an artistic technique used to add shadow and dimension to drawing objects.It involves filling a space with at least two sets of lines, with the second set crossing over the first to create a darker effectTo master cross hatching you need to start with hatching, use a sharp pencil or fine-tipped pen, make a value scale, and notice how the light falls on an object to create shadow.
Step 1: Draw a bunch of lines.
The first step in cross hatching is called basic hatching.There are two types of basic hatching.They can be used as a base for cross hatching.The lines don't cross over in standard hatching.You should try to keep your lines as close to each other as possible.Your lines should run vertically or horizontally with parallel hatching.The lines should follow the shading of the outline.You can use this skill to draw parallel lines over the area you want to shade.Draw hatching lines on a piece of scrap paper.
Step 2: A series of lines over the first.
You can use cross hatching in your drawing by drawing a second layer of lines in the opposite direction.The second layer of hatch marks should cross over the first.The lines of the second layer should not cross over each other.The hatch mark type used in your base layer should match your cross hatch marks.Cross hatch marks should be parallel if you started with parallel marks.Adding a set of cross hatching lines will help you practice this.
Step 3: Light shading can be created by drawing fewer lines spread further apart.
The number of lines you draw can affect the shadow's value.Draw fewer hatching lines and place them further apart from each other in areas that need lighter shading.
Step 4: The lines should be increased in density or layers to imply darker shading.
In sections of your drawing that need deeper shadows, increase the number of lines and place them closer together.Adding more cross hatching lines will make that area appear darker and more shaded.Add layers of cross hatching lines with alternate directions.Start with a set of vertical lines, followed by a horizontal set, and then a diagonal set.This will allow you to create a shadow effect.
Step 5: Add depth by cross hatching.
Adding even more layers of cross hatching in different directions will create an extremely subtle and rich shading.The layers add more depth to the tone and value.Fine pencils and fine-line pens can create precise lines that blend together from a distance.
Step 6: Try a new perspective with a paper rotation.
If you have trouble imagining where shadows should go, try rotating your paper.If you have forgotten to shade, look for places where the shadow doesn't fall correctly.It can be hard to see problem areas when you look at a drawing for a long time.
Step 7: A pencil is used to sketch the outline of an object.
You need to draw the object you want to shade.You can find a real object, a reference photo, or imagine your own object.The best way to start practicing the technique is by drawing a three-dimensional geometric shape.
Step 8: The correct lighting needs to be decided.
Before adding hatch marks, it is a good idea to look at the object and see how the light source hits it and reflects off its surface.It will help you figure out which areas of the drawing need heavier shading and which should have the lightest shading.Try to imagine how the light would fall if you were drawing from imagination.The lightest sections have no hatch or cross hatch marks.These areas shouldn't have shadows because your light source would hit them directly.Areas further away from your light source should be darker and require more cross hatching.If you can't imagine a light source and the shadows it would cast, look for a photograph of a simple object.Cross hatching occurs when the light and shadows fall.
Step 9: Shadows fall on the object as you draw hatch lines.
You can sketch the hatch marks into the outline.Even if the hatch marks curve along the outline, keep them parallel to one another.Press lightly with a pencil for this step.If you need to erase these lines, this is the way to go.In sections that need heavier shading, place more hatch marks closer together.For sections that need lighter shade, space the hatch marks further apart.The base hatch marks should tell you which areas are darker.
Step 10: Cross hatch lines need to be added.
Cross hatch marks can be seen over the base layer of hatch lines.The spacing, number, and placement of the cross hatch marks should be the same as the base marks in the drawing.
Step 11: Go over it with ink.
Go over the pencil marks with your inking tool after you're satisfied with the placement and amount of cross hatch marks.After dipping the pen in ink, draw a line on a piece of scrap paper.The excess ink can be unloaded to prevent it from bleeding onto the drawing.To trace each section of cross hatch marks, you need to go over the outline of the drawing first.Try to follow your marks as closely as possible.Try not to get carried away since you won't be able to remove any of the marks you make in this step, but you can add additional cross hatch marks as needed.If the overall drawing looks darker than anticipated, don't worry, the pencil marks that are still visible after inking might make the drawing look darker.
Step 12: The ink on the pencil marks has dried.
Allow the ink to dry, then use an eraser to remove pencil marks from the drawing.Wait for the ink to dry before trying to erase it.If you smudge the ink while it's wet, you'll ruin the crispness of your cross hatching.
Step 13: Use a sharp or fine-tipped drawing utensil to draw.
Since cross hatching requires you to draw thin lines close together, you'll need a fine-tipped drawing utensil.If you use a pencil or pen, make sure it is sharp or fine-tipped in order to make your lines precise.It's a good idea to start the drawing with a pencil, even if you want the final drawing to be inked.You can use a drawing pencil, mechanical pencil or a standard number two pencil.If you want to use your inking tool, choose a fine-tip ink pen.You can choose which instrument you feel more comfortable handling.
Step 14: The value scale should be made.
To maintain a balanced range of values, make a value scale.Draw 4 squares in a line and fill them with different values, going from light to dark.To move from lightest to darkest, use techniques such as varying density and adding sets of lines.You can use this to practice creating subtle differences in value.You can use a pencil and some paper for this exercise.Refer to the scale to determine your value range.If you have a scale, you can choose one box to be the darkest value in your drawing.Make sure you don't go darker by using your scale.
Step 15: There is a piece of scrap paper that can be used to block off a section.
When drawing, place pieces of scrap paper over places you don't want to cross hatch.This will help you keep your hatching lines neat and avoid accidentally drawing a hatching line too far.